Strong's Lexicon Because of עַ֚ל (‘al) Preposition Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although אֹד֣וֹת (’ō·ḏō·wṯ) Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's Hebrew 182: 1) cause 1a) cause, reason for 1b) the occasion of the cluster הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל (hā·’eš·kō·wl) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 811: 1) cluster 1a) of grapes 1b) of flowers (metaphor of lover) אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-) Pronoun - relative Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if of grapes the Israelites בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's Hebrew 1121: 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails' 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile cut כָּרְת֥וּ (kā·rə·ṯū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's Hebrew 3772: 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cut off 1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead 1a2) to cut down 1a3) to hew 1a4) to cut or make a covenant 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be cut off 1b2) to be cut down 1b3) to be chewed 1b4) to be cut off, fail 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be cut off 1c2) to be cut down 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cut off 1d2) to cut off, destroy 1d3) to cut down, destroy 1d4) to take away 1d5) to permit to perish 1e) (Hophal) cut off there, מִשָּׁ֖ם (miš·šām) Preposition-m | Adverb Strong's Hebrew 8033: 1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time) that הַה֔וּא (ha·hū) Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 1931: pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) place לַמָּק֣וֹם (lam·mā·qō·wm) Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 4725: 1) standing place, place 1a) standing place, station, post, office 1b) place, place of human abode 1c) city, land, region 1d) place, locality, spot 1e) space, room, distance 1f) region, quarter, direction 1g) give place to, instead of was called קָרָ֖א (qā·rā) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 7121: 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) 1a3) to proclaim 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to call oneself 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen the Valley נַ֣חַל (na·ḥal) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 5158: 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 1a) torrent 1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed) 1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree 2a) meaning dubious of Eshcol. אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל (’eš·kō·wl) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 812: Eshcol = 'cluster' 1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol 2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleBecause of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut there, that place was called the Valley of Eshcol. Young's Literal Translation That place hath [one] called Brook of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut from thence. Holman Christian Standard Bible That place was called the Valley of Eshcol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut there. New American Standard Bible That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut down from there. King James Bible The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. Parallel Verses New International Version That place was called the Valley of Eshkol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut off there. New Living Translation That place was called the valley of Eshcol (which means "cluster"), because of the cluster of grapes the Israelite men cut there. English Standard Version That place was called the Valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster that the people of Israel cut down from there. New American Standard Bible That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut down from there. King James Bible The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. Holman Christian Standard Bible That place was called the Valley of Eshcol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut there. International Standard Version The entire place was called the Eshcol Valley on account of the cluster of grapes that the men of Israel had taken from there. NET Bible That place was called the Eshcol Valley, because of the cluster of grapes that the Israelites cut from there. American Standard Version That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. English Revised Version That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. Young's Literal Translation That place hath one called Brook of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut from thence. Cross References Numbers 13:23 And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs. Numbers 13:25 And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. Numbers 32:9 For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them. Numbers 1:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, Numbers 13:22 And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) Numbers 13:21 So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath. Numbers 13:26 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. Numbers 13:27 And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it. 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