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"In vain." So our translation and some others read it. Some take it to be in vain in regard of the bird, which will take no warning, but will fly to the meat, though it fall into the net. So will thieves go on till they come to the gallows, notwithstanding examples of others hanged before, or counsels of friends. Others apply it to the young man himself, as if Solomon had said, "If birds have wit to see and avoid snares, thou, my son, being a reasonable creature, shouldst much more see the danger of these evil men's counsels."

I. VARIETY OF REASONS ARE NEEDFUL TO DISSUADE FROM EVIL, Because of our private unbelief; because of our positive unbelief; because of men's different dispositions.

II. REASONS BROUGHT TO CONFIRM TRUTH MUST BE SOLID ONES. Because nothing but truth should come from an informer (teacher). Reasons ought not only to be true, but to bear up all truths. How can a man think to persuade others by that which does not persuade himself?

III. THERE IS A WORLD OF INJUSTICE IN THE WORLD. Men have different humours and affections. We must be just in the midst of an unjust generation.

IV. WICKED MEN HAVE CUNNING DEVICES TO DO MISCHIEF. To expedite the business the sooner, that they may quickly effect their desire, and to remove all impediments. Take heed of ungodly men's plots. Use the dove's innocency, but with the serpent's subtilty.

(Francis Taylor.)

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KJV: My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

WEB: My son, if sinners entice you, don't consent.