Exodus 18:13-16 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning to the evening.… Moses sat to judge the people: and the people, etc. (Exodus 18:13). Explain with accuracy the work of Moses. On such a text might be based a homily on the functions, work and bearing of a civil magistrate or judge. But it is better to give the subject a wider application, and to treat it under Christian lights. I. THE FUNCTIONS OF A CHRISTIAN. Moses sat as a prophet, expounding the Divine will, as revealed to his exalted soul by the Spirit of God; and as a judge, deciding controversies. Indeed the two functions were blended; in giving legal decisions, he treated the suitors as intelligent and moral beings, assigning the principles on which they were based. These functions of Moses may suggest what should be those of a Christian in the public paths of life. 1. To expound the mind and will of God: i.e., his truth and his law. 2. To promote peace: i.e., in all the relations of life (Matthew 5:9). II. THE MANNER OF THEIR DISCHARGE. 1. With patience. "From the morning unto the evening." 2. In the spirit of brotherhood. "The people stood by Moses." No airs of superiority. 3. With diligence. Moses went on with his work, though (1) He had distinguished visitors. Jethro might have been an excuse for a vacation or a short session. No! "on the morrow" he went on with duty, and worked as long as it was light. "Necessary business must always take the place of ceremonious attention. It is too great a compliment to our friends to prefer the enjoyment of their company before our duty to God." (2) He had come to great honour. Moses did not take his ease and throw the burdens upon others. "Noblesse oblige." It is the honour of angels to minister (Hebrews 1:14; Matthew 20:28). (3) He had received great provocation. (4) Advancing in years. To life's last hour Moses worked for the public good. - R. Parallel Verses KJV: And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening. |
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