1. What is the meaning of Exodus 9:34?

2. How does Pharaoh's heart hardening in Exodus 9:34 reflect human resistance to God?

3. What can we learn about God's patience from Pharaoh's actions in Exodus 9:34?

4. How does Exodus 9:34 connect to Romans 9:17-18 about God's sovereignty?

5. How can we guard against hardening our hearts like Pharaoh in Exodus 9:34?

6. In what ways can Exodus 9:34 inspire us to seek genuine repentance today?

7. Why did Pharaoh harden his heart again in Exodus 9:34 despite witnessing God's power?

8. How does Exodus 9:34 reflect human resistance to divine intervention?

9. What does Exodus 9:34 reveal about free will versus divine sovereignty?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 9?

11. Exodus 7:3–4: How can a loving God harden a person’s heart and still hold them accountable?

12. Psalm 136:10 refers to striking down Egypt's firstborn; how can a merciful God justify the death of innocent children?

13. How plausible is a widespread hailstorm of the described magnitude in the region (Exodus 9:18-25)?

14. If Exodus 14:17 says God hardened Pharaoh's heart, how can Pharaoh be held responsible for his actions?1. How does Pharaoh's response to the cessation of the plague reflect the human tendency to forget God in times of ease?

2. In what ways can we guard our hearts against becoming hardened like Pharaoh's, especially after experiencing God's deliverance?

3. How does the account of Pharaoh's hardened heart challenge us to examine our own responses to God's commands?

4. What lessons can we learn from Pharaoh's officials about the influence of leadership on spiritual decisions?

5. How can we apply the warnings from Hebrews 3:13 and Proverbs 28:14 to our daily walk with God to prevent a hardened heart?1. What does the distinction made by God between Egyptian and Israelite livestock in the plagues say about His character?

2. How does Pharaoh's repeated hardening of his heart despite witnessing God's power reflect on human nature?

3. What lessons can modern society draw from the responses of the Egyptians who heeded Moses' warning about the hailstorm and those who didn't?

4. How do you relate to Pharaoh's hardened heart in your life? Are there areas where you repeatedly resist God's will?

5. How can we recognize when our hearts are becoming hardened like Pharaoh's?

6. How does God's patience with Pharaoh resonate with your experiences of God's patience in your life?

7. Despite God's overwhelming display of power, why do you think Pharaoh continued to resist?

8. Why do you think God allowed the flax and barley to be destroyed, but not the wheat and spelt?

9. In what ways does God's treatment of the Israelites contrast with His treatment of the Egyptians?

10. What does Moses' role in this narrative teach us about obedience to God?

11. How can the events in this chapter inform your prayers when you or others face stubborn obstacles?

12. What do the plagues teach us about the consequences of ignoring God's warnings?

13. How does the narrative of Pharaoh's false repentance serve as a cautionary tale for us?

14. How does the narrative of the plagues showcase God's sovereignty over nature?

15. What do the actions of the Egyptian magicians suggest about the limitations of human power versus divine power?

16. In what ways do the plagues challenge the concept of self-sufficiency?

17. How can we apply the lessons from this narrative to situations of injustice in the world today?

18. How do you think the Israelites felt during these plagues and how would you have felt in their place?

19. How does the concept of God "raising" Pharaoh up for His purpose resonate with your understanding of God's purpose in your life?

20. In the context of your faith, what does Pharaoh's statement, "The LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked" mean to you?

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