Exodus 21:12
Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 21:12?

2. How does Exodus 21:12 emphasize the sanctity of human life in God's law?

3. What does Exodus 21:12 reveal about God's justice system for intentional harm?

4. How can Exodus 21:12 guide our understanding of consequences for violent actions?

5. In what ways does Exodus 21:12 connect to Jesus' teachings on forgiveness?

6. How should Exodus 21:12 influence our views on justice and personal responsibility today?

7. How does Exodus 21:12 align with the concept of forgiveness in Christianity?

8. Why does Exodus 21:12 prescribe capital punishment for murder?

9. How is justice defined in Exodus 21:12 compared to modern legal systems?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 21?

11. What is the Bible's stance on capital punishment?

12. What is the Bible's stance on the death penalty?

13. Why do the laws of the Torah resemble earlier Mesopotamian legal codes?

14. Historically or archaeologically, is there evidence that these specific slave and injury laws were widely practiced as described in Exodus 21?
Discussion Questions
1. How does the command in Exodus 21:12 reflect the value God places on human life, and how should this influence our view of others?

2. In what ways does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:21-22 deepen our understanding of the commandment against murder?

3. How can believers today uphold the principles of justice and accountability in their communities?

4. What role do governing authorities play in executing justice according to Romans 13:1-4, and how should Christians respond to this?

5. How can we address the root issues of anger and hatred in our hearts to prevent actions that harm others, as taught by Jesus?1. What does the principle of releasing a Hebrew servant in the seventh year teach us about God's view of freedom?

2. How might the practice of a servant choosing to serve their master for life relate to our commitment to God?

3. How can we understand the seemingly harsh laws about treating servants in the context of the ancient Near East?

4. What insights can we gain about God's view of women from the laws concerning female servants?

5. What can the punishment for striking or cursing parents teach us about God's value of family relationships?

6. How does the "eye for an eye" principle balance justice with mercy?

7. What do the laws regarding accidental and premeditated murder teach us about intent in our actions?

8. How do the laws concerning property ownership and liability speak to our responsibility for our actions and possessions?

9. How can we apply the principle of compensation for injury or loss in our relationships today?

10. In what ways might the ordinances about treating servants challenge our understanding of fairness and justice?

11. Why do you think God included specific laws about damage caused by livestock?

12. What implications might the laws regarding pits and uncovered hazards have on our responsibility for public safety today?

13. How does the "ox for ox" compensation rule reflect fairness in dealing with property damage?

14. How might the laws regarding capital punishment for crimes like murder and kidnapping be understood in today's legal context?

15. What principles can we draw from these laws that might guide our conduct and interactions with others today?

16. How can the law regarding the striking of a pregnant woman and the subsequent premature birth inform our views on the sanctity of life?

17. How does the principle of the master's liability for the actions of his livestock translate into today's context of responsibility?

18. Why do you think God included such specific laws for societal living among the Israelites?

19. How can we reconcile the harsher laws in this chapter with our understanding of God's love and mercy?

20. How might the laws in this passage be relevant in shaping the ethics of a Christian today?

Links
Exodus 21:12 NIV
Exodus 21:12 NLT
Exodus 21:12 ESV
Exodus 21:12 NASB
Exodus 21:12 KJV

Exodus 21:12 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Exodus 21:11
Top of Page
Top of Page