Exodus 12:29
Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 12:29?

2. How does Exodus 12:29 demonstrate God's power and judgment against Egypt?

3. What lessons can we learn about obedience from the events in Exodus 12:29?

4. How does Exodus 12:29 connect to the concept of divine justice in Scripture?

5. How can we apply the seriousness of God's judgment in our daily lives?

6. What parallels exist between Exodus 12:29 and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

7. Why did God choose to kill all Egyptian firstborns in Exodus 12:29?

8. How does Exodus 12:29 align with the concept of a loving God?

9. What historical evidence supports the events described in Exodus 12:29?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 12?

11. Exodus 12:29 – How can a just and loving God sanction the killing of innocent firstborn children?

12. Why did God kill Egypt's firstborn children?

13. Psalm 136:10 refers to striking down Egypt’s firstborn; how can a merciful God justify the death of innocent children?

14. Since these judgments were attributed to divine intervention, why is there no clear non-biblical record that attributes such destruction directly to a supernatural cause?
Discussion Questions
1. How does the event of the firstborn's death in Egypt highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands?

2. In what ways does the concept of the firstborn in Exodus 12:29 connect to the New Testament understanding of Jesus as the "firstborn" over all creation?

3. How can the judgment on Egypt serve as a warning for individuals and nations today regarding the consequences of resisting God's will?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the protection of the Israelites during the Passover and the salvation offered through Jesus Christ?

5. How does this passage encourage believers to trust in God's sovereignty and justice, even when facing difficult circumstances?1. What does the Passover symbolize in the lives of the Israelites and what relevance does it have in the life of a modern Christian?

2. How does the notion of obedience, as exemplified in this chapter, apply to present-day living?

3. In what ways do the specifics of the Passover meal reflect the situation the Israelites were in?

4. How does the event of the first Passover teach us about God's justice and mercy?

5. How can the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt inspire us in times of personal adversity?

6. What might be the symbolism of the unblemished lamb in the context of Christian faith?

7. How do the acts of faith by the Israelites apply to us in modern times?

8. How can the Exodus event inspire a belief in divine providence during difficult times?

9. What do you think the reaction of the Israelites upon receiving the divine instructions teaches us about faith and obedience?

10. How does the LORD's protection of the Israelites' homes during the Passover relate to God's protection in your life?

11. How can you relate Pharaoh's decision to let the Israelites go to instances of liberation in your life?

12. How does the generosity of the Egyptians during the Israelites' departure illustrate the concept of restitution?

13. How does the experience of the Israelites in Egypt relate to the concept of perseverance?

14. How do the meticulous instructions about the Passover reflect on the importance of details in our obedience to God's word?

15. How does the story of the Exodus demonstrate the power of communal faith and obedience?

16. Why do you think the observance of Passover was made a permanent statute for the Israelites?

17. How does the account of the Passover instruct us on the importance of rituals and traditions in our spiritual journey?

18. What are some of the personal "Egypts" or places of bondage that you feel God is calling you out of today?

19. What does the concept of "divine distinction" (between Egypt and Israel) mean to you in a modern context?

20. How can you apply the principle of faith, as demonstrated by the Israelites during the Passover, to your personal life challenges today?

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