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1 In those days Amraphel (sayer of darkness) king of Shinar (Babylonia), Arioch (lion-like) king of Ellasar (God is chastener), Chedorlaomer (handful of sheaves) king of Elam (eternity), and Tidal (great son) king of Goiim (nations) 2 went to war against Bera (son of evil) king of Sodom (burning), Birsha (with iniquity) king of Gomorrah (submersion), Shinab (splendor of the father) king of Admah (red earth), Shemeber (lofty flight) king of Zeboiim (gazelles), and the king of Bela (destruction) (that is, Zoar (insignificance)). 3 The latter five came as allies to the Valley of Siddim (field / plain) (that is, the Salt Sea (the Dead Sea) 4 For twelve years they had been subject to Chedorlaomer (handful of sheaves), but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer (handful of sheaves) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim (Ashtoreth of the two horns), the Zuzites (roving creatures) in Ham (hot / sunburnt), the Emites (terrors) in Shaveh-kiriathaim (plain of the two cities), 6 and the Horites (cave dweller) in the area of Mount Seir (shaggy), as far as El-paran (palm of Paran), which is near the desert. 7 Then they turned back to invade En-mishpat (spring of judgment) (that is, Kadesh (holy)), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites (dwellers in a valley), as well as the Amorites (a sayer) who lived in Hazazon-tamar (dividing the date-palm). 8 Then the king of Sodom (burning), the king of Gomorrah (submersion), the king of Admah (red earth), the king of Zeboiim (gazelles), and the king of Bela (destruction) (that is, Zoar (insignificance)) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim (the Valley of the Dead Sea) 9 against Chedorlaomer (handful of sheaves) king of Elam (eternity), Tidal (great son) king of Goiim (nations), Amraphel (sayer of darkness) king of Shinar, and Arioch (lion-like) king of Ellasar (God is chastener)—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom (burning) and Gomorrah (submersion) fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country. 11 The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom (burning) and Gomorrah (submersion) and all their food, and they went on their way. 12 They also carried off Abram’s (exalted father) nephew Lot (covering) and his possessions, since Lot was living in Sodom (burning). Genesis 14:1-12, Berean Annotated Bible. Public domain.
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