Proverbs 28:2
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
By the transgressionבְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע
(be·fe·sha)
6588: transgressionfrom pasha
of a landאֶ֭רֶץ
(e·retz)
776: earth, landa prim. root
manyרַבִּ֣ים
(rab·bim)
7227a: much, many, greatfrom rabab
are its princes,שָׂרֶ֑יהָ
(sa·rei·ha;)
8269: chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, princefrom an unused word
But by a manוּבְאָדָ֥ם
(u·ve·'a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
of understandingמֵבִ֥ין
(me·vin)
995: to discerna prim. root
[and] knowledge,יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ
(yo·de·a')
3045: to knowa prim. root
soכֵּ֣ן
(ken)
3651: so, thusa prim. adverb
it endures.יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃
(ya·'a·rich.)
748: to be longa prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
For the transgression
pesha`  (peh'-shah)
a revolt (national, moral or religious) -- rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
of a land
'erets  (eh'-rets)
the earth (at large, or partitively a land) -- common, country, earth, field, ground, land, natins, way, + wilderness, world.
many
rab  (rab)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
are the princes
sar  (sar)
a head person (of any rank or class) -- captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, (-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
thereof but by a man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
of understanding
biyn  (bene)
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
and knowledge
yada`  (yaw-dah')
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially
the state
ken  (kane)
set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles) -- + after that (this, -ward, -wards), as ... as, + (for-)asmuch as yet, + be (for which) cause, + following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, + there (where)-fore, this, thus, true, well, you.
thereof shall be prolonged
'arak  (aw-rak')
to be (causative, make) long -- defer, draw out, lengthen, (be, become, make, pro-)long, + (out-, over-)live, tarry (long).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
By the transgression of a land many are its princes, But by a man of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.

King James Bible
For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers, but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

International Standard Version
When a land transgresses, it gains a succession of leaders, but with an understanding and knowledgeable man, its stability endures.

NET Bible
When a country is rebellious it has many princes, but by someone who is discerning and knowledgeable order is maintained.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Among the evil of the Earth are its many Rulers, and the righteous children of men who know righteousness endure.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When a country is in revolt, it has many rulers, but only with a person who has understanding and knowledge will it last a long time.

King James 2000 Bible
For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge its state shall be prolonged.
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