Job 33:18
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
He keeps backיַחְשֹׂ֣ךְ
(yach·soch)
2820: to withhold, refraina prim. root
his soulנַ֭פְשֹׁו
(naf·shov)
5315: a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word
from the pit,שָׁ֑חַת
(sha·chat;)
7845: a pitfrom shuach
And his life 
 
2421b: living thing, animalfrom chayah
from passing overמֵעֲבֹ֥ר
(me·'a·vor)
5674a: to pass over, through, or by, pass ona prim. root
into Sheol.בַּשָּֽׁלַח׃
(ba·sha·lach.)
7973: a missile, weapon, sproutfrom shalach


















KJV Lexicon
He keepeth back
chasak  (khaw-sak')
assuage, darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold.
his soul
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
from the pit
shachath  (shakh'-ath)
a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction -- corruption, destruction, ditch, grave, pit.
and his life
chay  (khah'-ee)
age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, + merry, multitude, + (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
from perishing
`abar  (aw-bar')
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
by the sword
shelach  (sheh'-lakh)
a missile of attack, i.e. spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e. branch -- dart, plant, put off, sword, weapon.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from passing over into Sheol.

King James Bible
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
God spares his soul from the Pit, his life from crossing the river of death.

International Standard Version
sparing his soul from the Pit and his life from violent death.

NET Bible
He spares a person's life from corruption, his very life from crossing over the river.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He keeps their souls from the pit and their lives from crossing the River [of Death].

King James 2000 Bible
He keeps back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
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Job 33:18
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Job 33:17
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