Isaiah 8:19
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Whenוְכִֽי־
(ve·chi-)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
they sayיֹאמְר֣וּ
(yo·me·ru)
559: to utter, saya prim. root
to you, "Consultדִּרְשׁ֤וּ
(dir·shu)
1875: to resort to, seeka prim. root
the mediumsהָאֹבֹות֙
(ha·'o·vo·vt)
178: a bottle (made from animal skin), a necromancerfrom an unused word
and the spiritistsהַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים
(hai·yid·de·'o·nim,)
3049: familiar spiritfrom yada
who whisperהַֽמְצַפְצְפִ֖ים
(ham·tzaf·tze·fim)
6850: to chirp, peepa prim. root
and mutter,"וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑ים
(ve·ham·mah·gim;)
1897: to moan, growl, utter, speak, musea prim. root
should not a peopleעַם֙
(am)
5971a: peoplefrom an unused word
consultיִדְרֹ֔שׁ
(yid·rosh,)
1875: to resort to, seeka prim. root
their God?אֱלֹהָ֣יו
(e·lo·hav)
430: God, godpl. of eloah
[Should they] [consult] the deadהַמֵּתִֽים׃
(ham·me·tim.)
4191: to diea prim. root
on behalfבְּעַ֥ד
(be·'ad)
1157: away from, behind, about, on behalf offrom an unused word
of the living?הַחַיִּ֖ים
(ha·chai·yim)
2416a: alive, livingfrom chayah


















KJV Lexicon
And when they shall say
'amar  (aw-mar')
to say (used with great latitude)
unto you Seek
darash  (daw-rash')
to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
unto them that have familiar spirits
'owb  (obe)
a mumble, i.e. a water skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar) -- bottle, familiar spirit.
and unto wizards
yidd`oniy  (yid-deh-o-nee')
a knowing one; specifically, a conjurer; (by impl) a ghost -- wizard.
that peep
tsaphaph  (tsaw-faf')
to coo or chirp (as a bird) -- chatter, peep, whisper.
and that mutter
hagah  (daw-gaw')
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder -- imagine, meditate, mourn, mutter, roar, sore, speak, study, talk, utter.
should not a people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
seek
darash  (daw-rash')
to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
unto their God
'elohiym  (el-o-heem')
angels, exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), (very) great, judges, mighty.
for the living
chay  (khah'-ee)
age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, + merry, multitude, + (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
to the dead
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When they say to you, "Consult the mediums and the spiritists who whisper and mutter," should not a people consult their God? Should they consult the dead on behalf of the living?

King James Bible
And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they say to you, "Consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who chirp and mutter," shouldn't a people consult their God? Should they consult the dead on behalf of the living?

International Standard Version
"So when they advise you, 'Ask the mediums your questions, and quiz the spiritists who chirp and mutter,' shouldn't a people instead be consulting their God— and not the dead— on behalf of those who are living

NET Bible
They will say to you, "Seek oracles at the pits used to conjure up underworld spirits, from the magicians who chirp and mutter incantations. Should people not seek oracles from their gods, by asking the dead about the destiny of the living?"

GOD'S WORD® Translation
People will say to you, "Ask for help from the mediums and the fortunetellers, who whisper and mutter." Shouldn't people ask their God for help instead? Why should they ask the dead to help the living?

King James 2000 Bible
And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that are mediums, and unto wizards that whisper, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? rather than the dead on behalf of the living?
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Isaiah 8:18
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