Ecclesiastes 5:8
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Ifאִם־
(im-)
518: ifa prim. conjunction
you seeתִּרְאֶ֣ה
(tir·'eh)
7200: to seea prim. root
oppressionעֹ֣שֶׁק
(o·shek)
6233: oppression, extortionfrom ashaq
of the poorרָ֠שׁ
(rash)
7326: to be in want or poora prim. root
and denial 
 
1498: robberyfrom gazal
of justiceמִשְׁפָּ֤ט
(mish·pat)
4941: judgmentfrom shaphat
and righteousnessוָצֶ֙דֶק֙
(va·tze·dek)
6664: rightness, righteousnessfrom an unused word
in the province,בַמְּדִינָ֔ה
(vam·me·di·nah,)
4082: a provincefrom din
do not be shockedתִּתְמַ֖הּ
(tit·mah)
8539: to be astounded or dumbfoundeda prim. root
at the sight;הַחֵ֑פֶץ
(ha·che·fetz;)
2656: delight, pleasurefrom chaphets
for one officialגָבֹ֜הַּ
(ga·voh·ah)
1364: high, exaltedfrom gabah
watchesשֹׁמֵ֔ר
(sho·mer,)
8104: to keep, watch, preservea prim. root
over 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
another official,גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙
(ga·voh·ah)
1364: high, exaltedfrom gabah
and there are higher officialsוּגְבֹהִ֖ים
(u·ge·vo·him)
1364: high, exaltedfrom gabah
overמֵעַ֤ל
(me·'al)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
them. 
 
  


















KJV Lexicon
If thou seest
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
the oppression
`osheq  (o'-shek)
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain -- cruelly, extortion, oppression, thing (deceitfully gotten).
of the poor
ruwsh  (roosh)
to be destitute -- lack, needy, (make self) poor (man).
and violent
gezel  (ghe'-zel)
plunder, i.e. violence -- violence, violent perverting. . gozal.
perverting of judgment
mishpat  (mish-pawt')
a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective
and justice
tsedeq  (tseh'-dek)
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity -- even, (that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous) (cause, -ly, -ness).
in a province
mdiynah  (med-ee-naw')
a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region -- (every) province.
marvel
tamahh  (taw-mah')
to be in consternation -- be amazed, be astonished, marvel(-lously), wonder.
not at the matter
chephets  (khay'-fets)
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
for he that is higher
gaboahh  (gaw-bo'-ah)
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant -- haughty, height, high(-er), lofty, proud, exceeding proudly.
than the highest
gaboahh  (gaw-bo'-ah)
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant -- haughty, height, high(-er), lofty, proud, exceeding proudly.
regardeth
shamar  (shaw-mar')
to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
and there be higher
gaboahh  (gaw-bo'-ah)
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant -- haughty, height, high(-er), lofty, proud, exceeding proudly.
than they
`al  (al)
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If you see oppression of the poor and denial of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be shocked at the sight; for one official watches over another official, and there are higher officials over them.

King James Bible
If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If you see oppression of the poor and perversion of justice and righteousness in the province, don't be astonished at the situation, because one official protects another official, and higher officials protect them.

International Standard Version
Don't be surprised when you see the poor oppressed and the violent perverting both justice and verdicts in a province, for one high official watches another, and there are ones higher still over them.

NET Bible
If you see the extortion of the poor, or the perversion of justice and fairness in the government, do not be astonished by the matter. For the high official is watched by a higher official, and there are higher ones over them!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Don't be surprised if you see poor people being oppressed, denied justice, or denied their rights in any district. One authority is watching over another, and they both have authorities watching over them.

King James 2000 Bible
If you see the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of justice and righteousness in a province, marvel not at the matter: for the high official is watched by a higher one ; and there are yet higher ones over them.
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