1 Chronicles 19:16
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
When the Arameansאֲרָ֗ם
(a·ram)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
sawוַיַּ֣רְא
(vai·yar·)
7200: to seea prim. root
that they had been defeatedנִגְּפוּ֮
(nig·ge·fu)
5062: to strike, smitea prim. root
by Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
(yis·ra·'el)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
they sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
(vai·yish·le·chu)
7971: to senda prim. root
messengersמַלְאָכִ֔ים
(mal·'a·chim,)
4397: a messengerfrom an unused word
and broughtוַיֹּוצִ֣יאוּ
(vai·yo·v·tzi·'u)
3318: to go or come outa prim. root
out the Arameansאֲרָ֔ם
(a·ram,)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר
(a·sher)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
were beyond 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
the River,הַנָּהָ֑ר
(han·na·har;)
5104: a stream, riverfrom nahar
with Shophachוְשֹׁופַ֛ךְ
(ve·sho·v·fach)
7780: an Aramean (Syrian) general, the same as NH7731from shaphak
the commanderשַׂר־
(sar-)
8269: chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, princefrom an unused word
of the armyצְבָ֥א
(tze·va)
6635: army, war, warfarefrom tsaba
of Hadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
(ha·dad·'e·zer)
1909: "Hadad is help(er)," an Aramean (Syrian) kingfrom Hadad and ezer
leadingלִפְנֵ֣י
(lif·nei)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
them. 
 
  


















KJV Lexicon
And when the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
saw
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
that they were put to the worse
nagaph  (naw-gaf')
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease) -- beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, surely, put to the worse.
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
they sent
shalach  (shaw-lakh')
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
messengers
mal'ak  (mal-awk')
a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher) -- ambassador, angel, king, messenger.
and drew forth
yatsa'  (yaw-tsaw')
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
that were beyond
`eber  (ay'-ber)
a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)
the river
nahar  (naw-hawr')
a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity -- flood, river.
and Shophach
Showphak  (sho-fawk')
poured; Shophak, a Syrian -- Shophach.
the captain
sar  (sar)
a head person (of any rank or class) -- captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, (-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
of the host
tsaba'  (tsaw-baw')
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
of Hadarezer
Hadar`ezer  (had-ar-eh'-zer)
Hadar (i.e. Hadad) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer), a Syrian king -- Hadarezer.
went before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
them
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the River, with Shophach the commander of the army of Hadadezer leading them.

King James Bible
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to summon the Arameans who were across the Euphrates. They were led by Shophach, the commander of Hadadezer's army.

International Standard Version
After the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for the Arameans who lived beyond the Euphrates River. Shophach was leading them as commander of Hadadezer's army.

NET Bible
When the Arameans realized they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for reinforcements from beyond the Euphrates River, led by Shophach the commanding general of Hadadezer's army.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Realizing that Israel had defeated them, the kings sent [messengers] to get [other] Arameans from beyond the Euphrates River. Shophach, the commander of Hadadezer's army, led them.

King James 2000 Bible
And when the Syrians saw that they were defeated before Israel, they sent messengers, and brought forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the army of Hadadezer went before them.
Links
1 Chronicles 19:16
1 Chronicles 19:16 NIV
1 Chronicles 19:16 NLT
1 Chronicles 19:16 ESV
1 Chronicles 19:16 NASB
1 Chronicles 19:16 KJV

1 Chronicles 19:15
Top of Page
Top of Page