Today in Christian History
260: Felix of Nola Protects the Flock
January 14, 260—In the shadow of Rome’s persecutions, Felix of Nola, a faithful presbyter, became a living testimony that shepherds do not flee when wolves circle. Ancient accounts remember him refusing to abandon the church, accepting imprisonment, and then risking himself to find and care for his hunted bishop, Maximus, and to strengthen frightened believers. He gave what he had to the needy and chose obscurity and danger so others might be spared. Felix’s courage was not bravado but charity—love proved true in sacrifice, steadfastness, and patient trust in Christ.
335: Nina of Georgia Bears Christ to a Nation
On January 14, 335, Nina of Georgia is remembered for the quiet courage by which God used her to bring Christ to Iberia (ancient Georgia). A captive and stranger, she carried only a simple grapevine cross and a life of prayer, yet her steadfast witness reached the royal house itself. When Queen Nana was healed after Nina’s intercession, and King Mirian later called upon the Lord in his distress, the gospel gained a hearing that pagan gods could not silence. Through humility, purity, and perseverance, Nina helped open a nation to baptism, worship, and lasting Christian hope.
1236: St. Sava’s Faithful Finish in Exile
On January 14, 1236, St. Sava—once a monk who rose to become the first archbishop of the Serbian Church—died in Trnovo (Tarnovo), Bulgaria, after pneumonia that followed his participation in the Blessing of the Waters. Having labored to shepherd his people, strengthen the church, and pursue peace among rulers, he met his final sickness with the same steady devotion he had shown in life. His passing far from home reminds believers that God’s servants are not measured by comfort, but by faithful endurance, leaving a legacy of prayer, courage, and pastoral love.
1331: Odoric’s Homegoing After Distant Witness
Odoric of Pordenone, a Franciscan friar and tireless traveler, died in Udine on January 14, 1331, after years of arduous journeys through the Middle East, India, and as far as China under the Mongol Yuan. Near the end of his life he dictated his recollections to a fellow brother, offering Europe rare glimpses of peoples and places long beyond familiar maps. Some reports rested on hearsay, yet his zeal to go, suffer, and speak of God’s world showed courage and missionary longing. Many honored his death with prayer, and early accounts even tell of healings near his body.
1528: Comfort and Confidence in the Lord
On January 14, 1528, Anabaptist preacher Leonhard Schiemer was executed in Austria—beheaded and then burned—because he would not abandon the gospel he preached. Though he dreaded death, he steadied his soul with a simple confession: “If I did not place all my confidence in the Lord I would fall; but the Lord is my comfort and my confidence; he forsakes none who trusts him.” In Rattenberg he had labored diligently, seeing about seventy turn to Christ, and from prison he wrote letters treasured for their counsel and steadfast hope. His end calls believers to endure with faith and charity.
1529: Courage Under the Inquisition
On January 14, 1529, the young Spanish reformer Juan de Valdés published his Dialogue on Christian Doctrine in Alcalá de Henares, aiming to lead ordinary believers to Scripture, repentance, and a living faith in Christ’s saving grace rather than empty ceremony. The work quickly stirred hunger for gospel truth and helped open Spain to Protestant ideas. But the Spanish Inquisition condemned the treatise, and Valdés chose exile over silence, fleeing his homeland and never returning. His quiet heroism reminds us that God often advances His word through costly obedience, steadfast conscience, and hope in the Lord who gathers His people.
1604: Seeking Reform and the Word
On January 14, 1604, the Hampton Court Conference opened in London as earnest pastors shaped by the Millenary Petition met King James I and church leaders to plead for clearer preaching, faithful discipline, and worship free from needless burdens. Though many requests were denied and conformity later tightened, their appeal kept Scripture and conscience before the throne. Most enduring was Dr. John Rainolds’s call for a new English Bible, which the king authorized, yielding the King James Version that nourished generations with God’s Word. The conference reminds us to seek reform with courage, humility, and prayer.
1610: A Courageous Remonstrance
On January 14, 1610, forty-four ministers—mostly from Holland—signed and presented a “Remonstrance” to the States of Holland, asking that disputed teachings be tested by Scripture in a national synod. Shaped by the legacy of Jacobus Arminius, they set out five articles touching election, the extent of Christ’s atonement, the necessity of grace, whether grace can be resisted, and the believer’s perseverance. Their petition was costly, helping spark the conflict that led to the Synod of Dort. Their stand reminds us to seek truth with courage, humility, and a conscience captive to God’s Word.
1623: Paolo Sarpi’s Courageous Stand for Truth
On January 14, 1623, Father Paolo Sarpi died in Venice, remembered as a Servite friar, doctor of theology, and fearless servant of truth. During Venice’s clash with papal power in the Interdict crisis, he counseled the city to resist spiritual intimidation and to uphold rightful civil order, even at great personal cost. After surviving a brutal 1607 assassination attempt, he continued his work with steady resolve. His History of the Council of Trent, published abroad, exposed political schemes and moral failings among church leaders. Sarpi’s life urges believers to prize integrity, seek reform, and endure suffering with a clear conscience before God.
1639: A Covenant for Ordered Liberty
On January 14, 1639, the settlers of Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, often called the first written constitution to define and limit the powers of civil government. Shaped largely by pastor Thomas Hooker—whose earlier preaching urged that rulers are accountable to God and that authority is entrusted for the people’s good—this agreement set regular elections, representative courts, and clear duties for magistrates. In a wilderness where power could easily turn harsh, these believers chose covenant, restraint, and justice, seeking a community where law served righteousness and neighbor-love, not mere force.
1643: A Scholar Who Served the Word
On January 14, 1643, John Bois died at Ely, England, leaving a legacy of quiet faithfulness through the written Word. Gifted from childhood—reading the Hebrew Bible at age five—he later taught Greek at Cambridge for ten years, then devoted his learning to the church. As one of the translators of the Authorized Version and a key editor in its final revision, he labored so ordinary believers could hear Scripture clearly. He also assisted an edition of John Chrysostom, strengthening ties to the faithful teaching of earlier centuries. His life reminds us that disciplined study can be holy service.
1753: A Bishop Who Pointed Minds to God
George Berkeley died in Oxford, England, on January 14, 1753, after a life that joined rigorous thought with pastoral care. Years earlier, as a newlywed, he crossed to America to pursue mission-minded work, only to return when promised funding failed—an early lesson in trusting God rather than patrons. Famous for his theory of vision and his idealist philosophy, he argued that what we call “things” are known as ideas, and that all reality finally depends on God’s faithful presence. As bishop of Cloyne, he showed uncommon kindness to both Roman Catholics and Protestants, modeling conviction without cruelty.
1841: A Voice for the Gospel and Liberty
On January 14, 1841, Baptist evangelist John Leland died in Cheshire, Massachusetts, after a long life of tireless preaching and courageous public witness. An itinerant minister who helped shape the young nation’s understanding of religious liberty, he urged leaders such as James Madison to protect freedom of conscience, not as a privilege but as a God-given right. Leland also spoke firmly against slavery, insisting that all people bear God’s image and must not be bought or sold. His legacy reminds believers to proclaim Christ boldly while defending truth, justice, and neighbor-love.
1875: Albert Schweitzer Is Born for Merciful Service
January 14, 1875, marks the birth of Albert Schweitzer in Kaysersberg, Alsace, who would later lay aside a celebrated life as scholar and musician to become a physician for the suffering in Lambaréné, Gabon. Trained in theology and then medicine, he chose a path of costly service, treating the poor amid hardship, disease, and isolation, and reminding the church that love is more than words. His life urges us to see our learning, resources, and comforts as gifts to be spent for neighbor—so Christ’s compassion is made visible through willing sacrifice.
1892: A Conscience Led to Costly Service
Henry Edward Manning died in London on January 14, 1892, having spent his life urging the church toward deeper holiness and faithful witness. Once a leading voice in the Oxford Movement calling the Church of England back to historic Christian doctrine and devotion, he later followed his conscience into the Roman Catholic Church, a choice that cost reputation but revealed earnest conviction. As Archbishop of Westminster and later a cardinal, he became known not only for theological clarity but for practical compassion, helping mediate the London Dock Strike of 1889 and laboring for the poor. His legacy calls believers to courageous faith and sacrificial love.
1893: A Shepherd Sent to Build Bridges
On January 14, 1893, Pope Leo XIII appointed Archbishop Francesco Satolli as the Vatican’s first Apostolic Delegate to the United States, marking a new season of pastoral oversight for a growing and diverse flock. Satolli’s task required courage and patience: to listen, encourage holiness, and help guide bishops facing tensions over immigrant communities, education, and the Church’s public witness in a rapidly changing nation. Without formal diplomatic ties, his presence still signaled a commitment to peace, order, and unity in Christ. His service reminds believers that faithful leadership often means quiet, persevering bridge-building for the sake of the gospel.
1914: Yielded to the Holy Spirit
Dr. Walter Lewis Wilson’s life took a decisive turn on January 14, 1914. After hearing Bible teacher James M. Gray preach on the Holy Spirit at Moody Church in Chicago, Wilson went home, fell on the floor, and fully yielded himself to the Spirit’s control. That quiet surrender became the wellspring of lifelong courage and compassion: a trusted physician was made a bold evangelist and Bible teacher, helping establish churches and a Bible college in Missouri. Remembered as the “Beloved Physician,” Wilson’s story calls believers to humble surrender and expectant faith for lasting gospel fruit.
1915: A Founder’s Faithful Finish
On January 14, 1915, Richard Meux Benson died in Oxford, England, after a long life of prayerful labor and steady courage. As the principal founder of the Society of Saint John the Evangelist, he helped restore a disciplined common life of worship, repentance, and service within Anglican Christianity, calling men to wholehearted devotion and sacrificial obedience. Benson’s ministry blended deep reverence for Scripture with a practical care for souls, and his community’s witness encouraged renewal in preaching, mission, and spiritual direction. His death marked not an ending, but a legacy of quiet holiness that still urges believers toward faithful perseverance.
1953: A Faithful Guardian of the Word
Robert J. H. McGowan died in Ashfield, New South Wales, on January 14, 1953, leaving a legacy of steady service to Christ as an Australian minister, Bible scholar, conservative theologian, and moderator of the General Presbyterian Assembly for New South Wales. In an age of shifting opinions, he labored to keep Scripture central in the church’s life and teaching, reminding believers that truth is received, not invented. His leadership was marked by conviction joined to pastoral care, calling God’s people to reverence, repentance, and confidence in the gospel. His death still urges us to finish well.
1966: Nothing That Belongs to Caesar
On January 14, 1966, Trappist monk Thomas Merton, writing from the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky, reflected on Jesus’ words about rendering to Caesar and concluded, “The best way to solve the problem…is to have nothing that is Caesar’s.” In an age crowded with political loyalties and anxious striving, his counsel pointed to a freer obedience: a life loosened from possessions, pride, and fear. Without denying rightful civic duty, he urged Christians to guard the heart from being owned by the world, choosing simplicity, prayer, and steadfast allegiance to Christ above all.
1972: A Call to Recover the Weight of Sin
Francis A. Schaeffer, the American apologist who welcomed seekers at L’Abri in Switzerland and urged believers to think and live under the lordship of Christ, wrote on January 14, 1972: “I have come to the conclusion that none of us in our generation feels as guilty about sin as we should or as our forefathers did.” In an age increasingly confident in human autonomy, Schaeffer’s sober observation pressed Christians toward humility, repentance, and renewed awe before God’s holiness. His words still challenge the church to resist shallow self-justification and to cling more gratefully to the cross.
1983: A Mustard Seed of Mercy
Lillian Dickson died in Taiwan on January 14, 1983, leaving a legacy shaped by the faith of small beginnings. An American missionary, she founded The Mustard Seed to meet urgent needs through relief aid, public health efforts, and Christian education, quietly linking practical help with the hope of the gospel. Known for persistent prayer and a tireless love for the overlooked—especially the poor, disabled, and children—she trusted God to multiply simple gifts into lasting care. Her life testified that compassionate service can be a powerful witness to Christ.
1985: A Quichua Physician’s Gospel Witness
On January 14, 1985, Dr. Manuel Naula died in Ecuador, remembered as the first Quichua Indian to become a medical doctor and as a believer who treated medicine as a stewardship from God. He used his training to serve those often overlooked—meeting physical needs with compassion while pointing people to Christ with humble, persistent soul-winning. His life was marked by self-sacrifice, courage, and a quiet determination to bring hope to his own people. Naula’s death closed a brief but shining testimony: love expressed in service, and faith proved in faithful witness.
2003: From Chains to Witness
On January 14, 2003, South African evangelist Sipho Mncube died, leaving behind a testimony of grace that outshone his past. Once known for alcoholism, drugs, and theft, he was made new in Christ and chose the low road of humility—serving the poor, giving what he had, and speaking plainly about the Savior who rescued him. His life reminded many that repentance is real, and that God delights to lift the broken and use them as messengers. Those who came to faith through his quiet charity and bold witness still point to him as proof that no one is beyond redemption.