Today in Christian History
315: Break Hermylus and Stratonicus Choose Christ Over Fear
January 13, 315: Under Emperor Licinius, Hermylus, a faithful deacon, was arrested and pressed to deny Christ, yet he endured beatings and cruel tortures without surrendering his confession. His jailer, Stratonicus, could not watch in silence; moved to tears by Hermylus’s sufferings, he openly confessed Jesus as Lord and was condemned alongside him. After further torment, both were bound and cast into the Danube, sealing their testimony with their blood. Their bodies were later recovered and honored by believers, reminding us that true courage clings to Christ when fear and loss press hardest.
367: Hilary of Poitiers Defends the Truth
January 13, 367: Hilary of Poitiers finished his course after years of contending for the full glory of Christ against Arian error. As bishop, he refused to soften the church’s confession that the Son is truly God, one in essence with the Father. Exiled to Phrygia, he used hardship to serve the flock, writing and teaching—most notably in On the Trinity—so believers would worship with clear truth. When restored, he labored to strengthen wavering churches and shepherd souls with courage and gentleness. His steadfast hope calls us to hold fast to sound doctrine in love.
533: St. Remigius, Shepherd of the Franks
On January 13, 533, St. Remigius (Remi), the first bishop of Reims and a tireless evangelist among the Franks, died after an exceptionally long and faithful ministry. Remembered as the “apostle of France,” he is most famous for baptizing King Clovis on Christmas Day, 496, a moment that helped turn a rising kingdom toward Christ and strengthened Nicene faith against Arian influence. Remigius served with courage, patience, and pastoral wisdom, teaching the Scriptures, guiding rulers to repentance, and building up the church so the gospel could take deep root for generations.
1501: A Songbook for the People
On January 13, 1501, printers in Prague issued what is regarded as the world’s first hymnbook printed in a living, common tongue: 89 hymns in Czech, set for ordinary believers to sing. The hymnal’s name is now unknown, since the only surviving copy lost its title page, yet its witness remains clear. In an age when many worshipers could not understand Latin, these songs put praise and gospel truth on the lips of families, craftsmen, and children. It was a quiet act of courage and faith—teaching hearts to remember Christ, endure hardship, and worship with understanding.
1547: Justification on Trial at Trent
On January 13, 1547, the Council of Trent issued its Decree on Justification, concluding months of debate and formally rejecting the Reformers’ teaching that sinners are declared righteous by faith alone in Christ alone. With a series of canons and anathemas, the council insisted that justification involves an inward renewal and human cooperation with grace, tightly bound to the church’s sacramental system. This moment sharpened the battle lines of the age, reminding believers that the gospel must be guarded with courage and clarity. In every generation, God calls His people to rest wholly in Christ’s finished work and to stand fast when truth is opposed.
1599: Spenser’s Passing and a Call to Virtue
On January 13, 1599, Edmund Spenser died in London after hardship and displacement following the burning of his Irish estate during the Nine Years’ War. Best known for The Faerie Queene, he labored to set before England a moral vision of holiness, temperance, and steadfast courage, urging readers toward virtue and away from deception. Laid to rest in Westminster Abbey near Chaucer, he left a witness that imagination can serve truth. His death reminds us to endure loss faithfully, remembering the true Prince is Christ, and to use every gift—art included—for God’s glory.
1635: Philip Jacob Spener and a Renewed Heart-Faith
On January 13, 1635, Philip Jacob Spener was born in Rappoltsweiler (today Ribeauvillé, Alsace). As a pastor and theologian, he pressed for a faith that moved beyond mere words to living obedience—calling believers back to Scripture, earnest prayer, repentance, and love for neighbor. In his home gatherings for Bible study and spiritual counsel—collegia pietatis—ordinary Christians were encouraged to grow in holiness and to use their gifts for Christ’s church. His later book Pia Desideria (1675) helped spark a wide renewal, and his followers became known as Pietists.
1681: Courage Against Superstition Under the Comet’s Light
Don Carlos Sigüenza y Góngora, a learned priest in Mexico City and rector of a hospital, issued a calm, reasoned pamphlet to quiet public alarm over the brilliant comet then blazing in the northern skies (the great comet of 1680–81). He argued that such wonders belong to God’s orderly creation and should not be treated as fatal omens that drive people to fear or frenzy. Though later ridiculed as a “dull wit” by the influential Jesuit missionary Eusebio Kino, Sigüenza endured the sting and kept serving both truth and neighbor—calling believers to trust providence rather than portents.
1691: George Fox Finishes His Race
On January 13, 1691, George Fox died in London at 67, closing a life spent calling people from empty form to living faith in Christ. Leaving the Anglican church at 23, he searched the Scriptures, urged repentance, and preached that believers must obey the risen Lord. Despite repeated imprisonments and ridicule, he traveled widely, strengthened scattered congregations, and in 1660 helped gather the Society of Friends (Quakers). He also defended Christian peace, honesty, and care for the poor. Near the end he still exhorted hearers to “live in the power of God.” His steadfast courage reminds us to follow Christ faithfully, whatever the cost.
1817: Robert Moffat Arrives with a Call to Persevere
On January 13, 1817, Robert Moffat stepped ashore at Cape Town after a long voyage from Britain, a young missionary the London Missionary Society had hesitated to send because of his limited schooling. Yet the Lord had shaped in him a steadier education—humility, prayer, and a stubborn willingness to serve where few would go. From this first landing he pressed beyond comfort toward the peoples of southern Africa, learning patiently, enduring hardships, and trusting God for lasting fruit. Within the decade he would translate the New Testament into the Bechuana tongue and show that perseverance can open hearts—later guiding David Livingstone as mentor and family.
1847: A Shepherd Takes the Pulpit
On January 13, 1847, Pope Pius IX climbed into a church pulpit in Rome and delivered a full sermon—an act observers noted had not been done by a pope for roughly three centuries. Only months into his pontificate and amid rising political tensions in Italy, he chose the posture of a preacher rather than a prince, speaking plainly of Christ, calling for repentance, prayer, and mercy toward the poor. The moment reminded the church that true authority is best exercised through the humble ministry of the Word, and that spiritual renewal often begins when leaders step down to serve.
1855: A Missionary Physician’s Homegoing
On January 13, 1855, John Scudder died in Wynberg, South Africa, after years of gospel labor in Ceylon and India. Trained as a physician, he joined compassionate healing to clear proclamation, treating the sick, opening doors for Scripture, and showing that Christ’s mercy speaks to body and soul. Though far from the fields he loved, he finished his race in faith, leaving a legacy of sacrificial service that would ripple through his family, including the later medical missionary Ida Scudder. His life reminds us that steadfast love, poured out quietly, can shape generations.
1873: A Missionary Statesman Laid to Rest
Henry Venn died at Mortlake, Surrey, England, on January 13, 1873, after decades of quiet, steadfast service that shaped worldwide evangelism. Born into the Clapham reforming circle, he carried their zeal for souls into the mission office. As long-time secretary of the Church Missionary Society, he labored not with sword or spectacle but with prayer, careful counsel, and unwavering confidence in Scripture. Venn pressed for churches overseas to become “self-supporting, self-governing, and self-propagating,” trusting the Spirit to raise up local pastors and leaders. His life reminds us that faithful administration, done for Christ, can strengthen missions for generations.
1888: Standing for Truth When It Costs
On January 13, 1888, Charles H. Spurgeon was formally censured by the Baptist Union after warning that many were drifting from evangelical doctrine in what became known as the Down-Grade Controversy. Leaders demanded names and detailed proofs against other ministers, but Spurgeon refused to act as an accuser of brethren, insisting that open departures from the faith were already plain and that the real issue was loyalty to Christ’s gospel. Though the censure deepened his isolation and sorrow, his stand showed courageous conviction, a tender conscience, and a readiness to bear reproach for the sake of truth.
1889: Consecrated for Works of Mercy
On January 13, 1889, the first three Lutheran deaconesses in America were consecrated at the Philadelphia motherhouse, setting apart their lives for Christlike service in the church’s ministries of mercy. Following the revived deaconess vision of the nineteenth century, they stepped forward to nurse the sick, teach the young, and care for the poor with disciplined devotion and public witness. Their consecration honored Scripture’s call to “do good to all,” showing that humble, organized compassion is not a side task of the faith, but one of its shining fruits.
1897: The Heavenly Witness Affirmed
On January 13, 1897, Pope Leo XIII approved a Holy Office decision insisting that 1 John 5:7—“There are three that bear witness in heaven, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit”—should be received as genuine in the Church’s Latin tradition, even as scholars noted its absence from the earliest Greek manuscripts. The ruling reflected a pastoral resolve to safeguard the confession of the Triune God against confusion and controversy. It reminds believers to hold fast to the full biblical witness to the Father, Son, and Spirit, with reverence, courage, and steady faith amid debates.
1908: A Fresh Filling for Faithful Service
On January 13, 1908, in Belton, Texas, Daniel Opperman testified that he received the baptism in the Holy Spirit, a grace he sought with earnest prayer and humble surrender. Already active as a Pentecostal leader, he viewed this experience not as a trophy but as power for holiness and witness, pressing on with renewed courage to preach Christ and call believers to deeper devotion. In the years that followed, his influence widened as he helped establish Bible schools and, through his editing of The Blessed Truth, strengthened many with steady teaching and a bold confidence in God’s work.
1915: Faithful to the End in Calabar
On January 13, 1915, missionary Mary Slessor died in Use, Nigeria, after years of costly service among the Efik and Okoyong peoples, where she was long remembered as the “White Queen to the Cannibals.” A Scottish mill worker turned gospel messenger, she carried Christ’s compassion into fearful places, rescuing abandoned twins, adopting and nurturing children, and patiently teaching the Word while urging peace between rival groups. Even serving as a local magistrate, she sought justice with mercy. Her death closed a life that proved courageous faith can transform communities.
1919: Songs of Cleansing and Praise
On this day in 1919, hymnwriter Margaret Jenkins Harris died in Miami, Florida, leaving behind a gospel legacy that has outlived her brief years. Through widely loved hymns such as “He Took My Sins Away,” “I Will Praise Him,” and “I’ve Pitched My Tent in Beulah,” she pointed believers to the finished work of Christ—sin removed, hearts made glad, and souls settled in God’s promises. Her simple, fervent lines have strengthened countless worshipers to confess faith openly, praise the Savior boldly, and walk forward with assurance, even when life is fading.
1930: Faithful Witness Under Terror
On January 13, 1930, Soviet authorities arrested Orthodox priest Artemius Grigoryevich Zuyev in the Taldy-Kurgan province and condemned him to death, branding his Christian speech “anti-Soviet” and “counter-revolutionary propaganda and agitation.” In a regime determined to silence the church, such charges often meant that preaching, prayer, and shepherding Christ’s people were treated as crimes. Zuyev’s suffering reminds us that the gospel advances not by force, but by faithful testimony. His steadfastness under threat calls believers today to courage, truthfulness, and perseverance, trusting God even when earthly powers rage.
1936: Wherever He Leads, I’ll Go
On January 13, 1936, Baptist clergyman and hymn writer B. B. McKinney, age 50, put both words and melody to the gospel song “Wherever He Leads, I’ll Go,” finishing it only days before a Sunday School convention in Alabama. Known for shaping congregational singing through his work in church music and publishing, McKinney captured in simple lines the heart of discipleship: surrender, trust, and steadfast obedience when the path is costly. The hymn has since helped generations confess that following Christ is not merely a feeling, but a willing, daily yes.
1974: A Call Back to the Lord’s House
In a Gallup poll reported January 13, 1974, Americans were reminded that weekly worship habits had shifted: fewer Protestants and Roman Catholics were attending services than ten years earlier, while attendance at Jewish worship had risen over the same span. The numbers were more than statistics; they signaled a spiritual crossroads in a restless era. Faithful Jewish consistency stood as a sober example of devotion, and it urged Christians to recover reverence, repentance, and wholehearted commitment. The church’s strength is renewed when believers gather, listen, pray, and live as Christ’s witnesses together.
2007: Faithful Witness on the Jaffna Road
On January 13, 2007, Pastor Nallathamby Gnanaseelan of the Tamil Mission Church in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, set out by motorcycle to join believers for prayer and fasting. Along the way, security forces shot him in the stomach, and as he lay wounded in the road they fired again, completing his murder. He was not politically active, yet authorities later spun conflicting cover stories to justify the killing and smear his name. His death stands as a sober reminder that following Christ can bring unjust suffering—and that the church must keep praying for the persecuted and holding fast to the truth.
2019: Baptism of the Lord Restores Church Courage
January 13, 2019, many churches kept the Baptism of the Lord, remembering how Jesus stepped into the Jordan to “fulfill all righteousness,” and the heavens opened: the Father declared His pleasure and the Spirit descended. This was no private moment but a public commissioning, showing the Trinity and marking Christ’s willing humility before He faced temptation and opposition. Believers were urged to recall their own baptismal vows—renouncing sin, confessing Christ, and walking openly as His disciples. The same Spirit who strengthened Jesus for obedience renews His people with courage to live faithfully in a resistant world.