5533. sakan
Strong's Lexicon
sakan: To be of use, to benefit, to be profitable

Original Word: סָכַן
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: cakan
Pronunciation: sah-KAN
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-kan')
Definition: To be of use, to benefit, to be profitable
Meaning: to cut, damage, to grow, poor

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often associated with the concept of being useful or profitable is "ὠφέλιμος" (Strong's Greek 5624), which appears in the New Testament in contexts such as 2 Timothy 3:16, where Scripture is described as "profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness."

Usage: The Hebrew verb "sakan" primarily conveys the idea of being useful or beneficial. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is deemed profitable or advantageous. The term can also imply a sense of familiarity or being accustomed to something, suggesting a relationship or situation that is beneficial due to its established nature.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of utility and benefit was closely tied to relationships and community life. The idea of something being "profitable" extended beyond mere economic gain to include social and spiritual benefits. The Hebrew mindset often viewed life in terms of communal well-being, where the usefulness of an individual or object was measured by its contribution to the community's overall health and prosperity.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to incur danger
NASB Translation
endangered (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. סָכַן] verb incur danger (late) (Late Hebrew id. Pi`el endanger, Hiph`il be endangered, סַכָּנָה danger, etc.; Aramaic סְכַן id., compare LevyNHWB iii. 526 f. DeHL und Koheleth 203; Eng. Trans. 194); —

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִסָּכֶןבָּֿם Ecclesiastes 10:9 he that cleaveth (logs of) wood endangers himself by them.

III. [סָכַן] verb (so most) be poor, but see below; —

Pu`al Participle הַמְסֻכָּן תְּרוּמָה Isaiah 40:20 usually, he who is impoverished in respect to offering, but very dubious; see conjectures in Du (against him Di-Kit) Skinner ZimZA ix.111 CheHeb.Hpt.מִסְכֵּן poor, מִסְכֵּנֻת poverty.

[סִכְסֵךְ] see below IV. שׂכך

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
endanger, impoverish

Probably a denominative from sakkiyn; properly, to cut, i.e. Damage; also to grow (causatively, make) poor -- endanger, impoverish.

see HEBREW sakkiyn

Forms and Transliterations
הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן המסכן יִסָּ֥כֶן יסכן ham·suk·kān hamsukKan hamsukkān yis·sā·ḵen yisSachen yissāḵen
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Englishman's Concordance
Ecclesiastes 10:9
HEB: בּוֹקֵ֥עַ עֵצִ֖ים יִסָּ֥כֶן בָּֽם׃
NAS: logs may be endangered by them.
KJV: wood shall be endangered thereby.
INT: splits logs may be endangered

Isaiah 40:20
HEB: הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן תְּרוּמָ֔ה עֵ֥ץ
KJV: He that [is] so impoverished that he hath no oblation
INT: endanger for an offering A tree

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5533
2 Occurrences


ham·suk·kān — 1 Occ.
yis·sā·ḵen — 1 Occ.















5532b
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