Bible Encyclopedia: Nephtoah

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

NEPHTOAH

nef-to'-a, nef'-to-a (nephtoach, occurs only in the expression ma`yan me nephtoach, "the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah"; Septuagint pege hudatos Naphtho): This spring was on the border line between Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:9; Joshua 18:15). The place is usually identified with Lifta, a village about 2 miles Northwest of Jerusalem, on the east bank of the Wady beit Hanina. It is a village very conspicuous to the traveler along the high road from Jaffa as he nears Jerusalem. There are ancient rock-cut tombs and a copious spring which empties itself into a large masonry reservoir. The situation of Lifta seems to agree well with the most probable line of boundary between the two tribes; the spring as it is today does not appear to be so abundant as to warrant such an expression as "spring of the waters," but it was, like many such sources, probably considerably more abundant in Old Testament times.

Conder would identify Lifta with the ancient ELEPH (which see) of Benjamin, and, on the ground that the Talmud (see Talmud Babylonian, Yom' 31a) identifies Nephtoah with ETAM (which see), he would find the site of Nephtoah at `Ain `Atan, South of Bethlehem. The Talmud is not a sufficiently trustworthy guide when unsupported by other evidence, and the identification creates great difficulty with the boundary line. See Palestine Exploration Fund, III, 18, 43, Sh XVII.

E. W. G. Mastermin

Strong's Hebrew

5318. Nephtoach -- a place on the border of Judah and Benjamin
... Nephtoach. 5319 . a place on the border of Judah and Benjamin. Transliteration:
Nephtoach Phonetic Spelling: (nef-to'-akh) Short Definition: Nephtoah. ...
/hebrew/5318.htm - 6k

Library

Concerning the Gates and Chambers Lying on the South Side of the ...
... the court three and twenty cubits."""And I think (saith the author of the Gloss),
that the fountain Etam was the same with the waters of Nephtoah, of which ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 31 concerning the gates.htm

On the Third Day He Rose Again from the Dead; He Ascended into ...
... To our right is the pleasant spot that marks the ancient Nephtoah, [6272] on
the border of Judah, now occupied by the village of Lifta. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii on the third.htm

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Opened, a fountain and a stream issuing from it on the border between Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:8, 9; 18:15). It has been identified with `Ain Lifta, a spring about 2 1/2 miles north-west of Jerusalem. Others, however, have identified it with `Ain' Atan, on the south-west of Bethlehem, whence water is conveyed through "Pilate's aqueduct" to the Haram area at Jerusalem.

Thesaurus

Nephtoah (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. NEPHTOAH. nef-to'-a, nef'-to-a (nephtoach,
occurs only in the expression ma`yan me nephtoach, "the ...
/n/nephtoah.htm - 9k

Nephto'ah (2 Occurrences)
Nephto'ah. Nephtoah, Nephto'ah. Nephushesim . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Nephtoah, Nephto'ah. Nephushesim . Reference Bible.
/n/nephto'ah.htm - 7k

Ephron (13 Occurrences)
... Ephron: The border of Judah is described (Joshua 15:9): "It went out to the cities
of Mount Ephron." The position will depend on that of Nephtoah and of Kiriath ...
/e/ephron.htm - 13k

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)
... the following conditions: (1) It must harmonize with the boundary line of Judah
and Benjamin between two known points-the "waters of Nephtoah," very generally ...
/k/kiriath-jearim.htm - 19k

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:9 And the border was drawn from the top of the mountain unto the fountain
of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and ...
/k/kir'iath-je'arim.htm - 11k

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:9 The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the
waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the ...
/k/kiriath.htm - 17k

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:9 and the border reached along from the top of the mountain toward the
spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out toward the cities of mount ...
/k/kirjath-jearim.htm - 13k

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:9 And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain
of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the ...
/k/kirjathjearim.htm - 13k

Jearim (19 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:9 The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the
waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the ...
/j/jearim.htm - 13k

Nephthar

/n/nephthar.htm - 8k

Bible Concordance

Nephtoah (2 Occurrences)

Joshua 15:9 The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border extended to Baalah (the same is Kiriath Jearim);
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Joshua 18:15 The south quarter was from the farthest part of Kiriath Jearim. The border went out westward, and went out to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Nephthoah

Nephtoah

Nephtoah or Nephtoah

Nephtoah: A Stream Between the Tribes of Judah and Benjamin

Related Terms

Nephto'ah (2 Occurrences)

Ephron (13 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)