Shim'shai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Ezra. He is identified as a scribe who played a significant role during the period of the Jewish return from the Babylonian exile. His actions are recorded in the context of opposition to the rebuilding efforts of the Jewish people in Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

Shim'shai is primarily mentioned in Ezra 4:8-17. In this passage, he is described as a scribe who, along with Rehum the commander, wrote a letter to King Artaxerxes of Persia. This letter was part of a concerted effort by local adversaries to halt the reconstruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem. The text states:

"Rehum the commander and Shim'shai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes as follows:" (Ezra 4:8).

The letter accused the Jews of rebuilding a rebellious and wicked city, suggesting that if the city were restored and its walls rebuilt, the Jews would no longer pay tribute, taxes, or duty, ultimately dishonoring the king. The letter was successful in its immediate goal, as it led to a royal decree that temporarily stopped the construction work in Jerusalem.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Shim'shai's role as a scribe indicates his position of influence and authority within the Persian administrative system. Scribes were essential in the bureaucratic processes of ancient empires, responsible for drafting official documents and maintaining records. His involvement in the opposition to the Jewish rebuilding efforts reflects the broader political and social tensions of the time. The returning exiles faced significant resistance from the surrounding peoples, who were concerned about the re-establishment of a strong Jewish presence in the region.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Shim'shai's actions can be seen as part of the larger narrative of opposition that God's people often faced throughout biblical history. Despite the temporary success of Shim'shai and his associates in halting the construction, the overarching biblical theme is one of divine providence and faithfulness. The opposition, while formidable, ultimately could not thwart God's plans for His people. The rebuilding of the temple and the city of Jerusalem continued under the leadership of figures like Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, as God moved the hearts of kings and leaders to support His purposes.

Lessons and Reflections:

Shim'shai's account serves as a reminder of the challenges and opposition that believers may encounter in their efforts to fulfill God's will. It underscores the importance of perseverance and faith in the face of adversity. The narrative also highlights the sovereignty of God, who can use even the opposition of His enemies to accomplish His divine purposes.Shim'shai (4 Occurrences)

Ezra 4:8
Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort--
(See RSV)

Ezra 4:9
then wrote Rehum the commander, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinites, and the Apharesattechites, the Tarpelites, the Apharesites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehites, the Elamites,
(See RSV)

Ezra 4:17
Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the commander, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the River: 'Peace, and now
(See RSV)

Ezra 4:23
Then when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
(See RSV)

Shim'shai (4 Occurrences)
Shim'shai. Shimshai, Shim'shai. Shin . Multi-Version Concordance Shim'shai
(4 Occurrences). Ezra 4:8 Rehum the commander and Shimshai ...
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Shimshai (4 Occurrences)

/s/shimshai.htm - 9k

Shin (2 Occurrences)

/s/shin.htm - 7k

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