Song of Solomon 5:10

My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.

Study Bible

My beloved
This phrase is a term of deep affection and intimacy, often used to describe a close and cherished relationship. In the Hebrew text, the word "beloved" is "דּוֹדִי" (dodi), which conveys a sense of deep love and friendship. In the context of the Song of Solomon, it reflects the profound love between the bride and her bridegroom, symbolizing the intimate relationship between Christ and His Church. This term invites believers to reflect on the personal and loving relationship they are called to have with Jesus, who is our ultimate "beloved."

is dazzling
The Hebrew word used here is "צַח" (tsach), which can be translated as "bright" or "radiant." This description emphasizes the purity and brilliance of the beloved, suggesting a sense of divine beauty and holiness. In a spiritual sense, it points to the glory and majesty of Christ, who is the light of the world. His dazzling nature draws believers to Him, illuminating their lives with His truth and grace.

and ruddy
The term "ruddy" comes from the Hebrew word "אָדוֹם" (adom), which means red or reddish. This description may refer to a healthy, vibrant complexion, symbolizing vitality and strength. Historically, "ruddy" was associated with youthfulness and vigor, qualities that are often attributed to King David, who was described similarly in 1 Samuel 16:12. In a Christological interpretation, it can also allude to the sacrificial love of Christ, whose blood was shed for the redemption of humanity.

outstanding among ten thousand
The phrase "outstanding among ten thousand" highlights the uniqueness and preeminence of the beloved. The Hebrew word "דָּגוּל" (dagul) means "distinguished" or "set apart." This superlative expression underscores the incomparable nature of the beloved, setting him above all others. In a spiritual context, it reflects the supremacy of Christ, who is exalted above all creation. He is the King of kings and Lord of lords, unmatched in His glory and worthiness. This phrase calls believers to recognize and honor the unparalleled position of Christ in their lives and in the universe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
In the Song of Solomon, the beloved is often interpreted as a representation of Christ in allegorical readings, especially within conservative Christian traditions. This verse describes the beloved's physical and moral excellence.

2. The Shulammite
The speaker in this passage, traditionally understood to be the Shulammite woman, who expresses her deep admiration and love for her beloved.

3. Jerusalem
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the setting of the Song of Solomon is often associated with Jerusalem, symbolizing a place of spiritual significance and divine love.

Teaching Points

Christ's Excellence
The description of the beloved as "dazzling and ruddy" highlights the excellence and purity of Christ. As believers, we are called to admire and emulate His character.

Spiritual Beauty
The emphasis on the beloved's outstanding qualities encourages us to cultivate spiritual beauty through a relationship with Christ, reflecting His love and grace in our lives.

Unique Relationship
The phrase "outstanding among ten thousand" signifies the unique and unparalleled relationship we have with Christ. He is our ultimate source of love and fulfillment.

Pursuit of Christ
Just as the Shulammite passionately describes her beloved, we are encouraged to pursue a deeper, more intimate relationship with Christ, recognizing His worth and majesty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the beloved in Song of Solomon 5:10 enhance your understanding of Christ's character and attributes?

2. In what ways can you cultivate spiritual beauty in your life, reflecting the qualities of Christ as described in this verse?

3. How does the imagery of "outstanding among ten thousand" challenge you to prioritize your relationship with Christ above all else?

4. What connections can you draw between the description of the beloved in Song of Solomon and the portrayal of Christ in other parts of the Bible, such as Revelation 1:13-16?

5. How can the admiration expressed by the Shulammite for her beloved inspire your own expressions of love and devotion to Christ in daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 45
This royal wedding psalm also describes a beloved figure with attributes of beauty and majesty, often seen as a messianic reference to Christ.

Revelation 1:13-16
The description of Christ in His glorified state shares similarities with the imagery of beauty and majesty found in Song of Solomon 5:10.

1 Samuel 16:12
David is described as "ruddy," connecting the physical description of the beloved to the lineage of David, from which Christ descends.