Ruth 3:8

At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!

Study Bible

At midnight
The phrase "at midnight" signifies a time of deep darkness and quiet, often associated with pivotal moments in biblical narratives. In Hebrew culture, midnight was a time when people were most vulnerable, and significant events often occurred. This timing underscores the gravity and suspense of the moment, as well as the divine orchestration at play. It is a reminder that God often works in the unseen hours, bringing about His purposes in unexpected ways.

Boaz
Boaz, whose name means "strength" or "in him is strength," is a central figure in this narrative. As a kinsman-redeemer, he embodies the qualities of integrity, kindness, and responsibility. His role in the account is not just as a potential husband for Ruth but as a Christ-like figure who redeems and restores. Boaz's actions throughout the book of Ruth highlight the importance of godly character and the impact of righteous leadership.

was startled
The Hebrew root for "startled" can imply a sudden awakening or a sense of surprise. This reaction is natural given the unexpected presence of Ruth at his feet. It also suggests a moment of vulnerability for Boaz, who, despite his strength and status, is caught off guard. This moment of surprise sets the stage for a significant turning point in the narrative, where God's providence begins to unfold in a new way.

turned over
The act of turning over indicates a physical movement that reflects Boaz's initial response to being startled. It suggests a transition from sleep to awareness, from ignorance to understanding. This movement can be seen as symbolic of the shift in Boaz's life as he becomes aware of Ruth's presence and the implications of her actions. It is a moment of awakening to God's plan and the responsibilities that come with it.

and there lying at his feet
The position of Ruth at Boaz's feet is significant both culturally and symbolically. In ancient Near Eastern customs, lying at someone's feet was a gesture of humility and submission. It was a way for Ruth to express her request for protection and redemption. This act of humility is a powerful reminder of the posture we are to take before God—seeking His mercy and grace with a humble heart.

was a woman
The presence of "a woman" at Boaz's feet is both unexpected and significant. In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, women often had limited rights and were dependent on male relatives for protection. Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz highlights her faith and determination. It also underscores the theme of God's inclusive love and His willingness to use those whom society might overlook to accomplish His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem. Her actions in this chapter demonstrate her faith and courage.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential man in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He is known for his kindness and adherence to the law.

3. Threshing Floor
A place where grain is separated from chaff. It is significant as the setting for Ruth's bold approach to Boaz, symbolizing a place of provision and blessing.

4. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who guides Ruth in seeking Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer, reflecting her hope and strategic thinking.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal role in ancient Israel where a close relative could redeem a family member in distress, reflecting God's provision and care for His people.

Teaching Points

Faith and Initiative
Ruth's actions demonstrate a balance of faith in God's provision and personal initiative. Believers are encouraged to trust God while actively participating in His plans.

God's Provision
The account illustrates how God provides for His people through ordinary means and relationships. We should be attentive to how God might be working in our lives through others.

Courage and Integrity
Ruth's approach to Boaz required courage and integrity. Christians are called to act with boldness and righteousness in their relationships and decisions.

Redemption and Hope
The role of the kinsman-redeemer points to the hope and redemption found in Christ. Believers can find assurance in Jesus' redemptive work on their behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's approach to Boaz on the threshing floor demonstrate her faith and courage, and how can we apply this in our own lives when facing uncertain situations?

2. In what ways does the concept of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:8 reflect God's character and His plan for redemption through Christ?

3. How can we see God's providence at work in the events of Ruth 3, and how can this encourage us to trust in His provision in our own lives?

4. What can we learn from Naomi's guidance to Ruth about seeking wise counsel and making strategic decisions in our spiritual journey?

5. How does the account of Ruth and Boaz challenge us to act with integrity and kindness in our relationships, and what other scriptures support this teaching?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, which outlines the laws of redemption and the role of a family member in preserving the family line and property.

The account of Ruth and Boaz foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, as seen in the New Testament, where Jesus is our ultimate Redeemer.

The theme of God's providence and faithfulness is echoed in Romans 8, where believers are assured that God works all things for the good of those who love Him.