Revelation 16:18

And there were flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth--so mighty was the great quake.

Study Bible

flashes of lightning
The imagery of "flashes of lightning" in Revelation often symbolizes the presence and power of God. In the Greek, the word for lightning is "astrapē," which is used throughout the New Testament to denote sudden and divine revelation or judgment. Lightning is a natural phenomenon that evokes awe and fear, representing God's unapproachable holiness and the swift execution of His will. In the context of Revelation, it signifies the imminent and unavoidable nature of God's judgment upon the earth.

rumblings
The term "rumblings" is translated from the Greek word "phōnai," which can mean voices or sounds. This suggests a divine communication or proclamation. In the context of Revelation, these rumblings are not mere background noise but are indicative of the heavenly realm's active involvement in earthly events. They serve as a prelude to the unfolding of God's final judgments, reminding believers of the spiritual realities that underpin physical occurrences.

peals of thunder
"Peals of thunder" are often associated with God's voice in the Bible, as seen in passages like Psalm 29. The Greek word "brontē" is used here, emphasizing the power and authority of God's declarations. Thunder, with its overwhelming sound, symbolizes the majesty and might of God, who speaks with authority over creation. In Revelation, it underscores the seriousness and gravity of the events being described, as God's voice shakes the heavens and the earth.

a great earthquake
The phrase "a great earthquake" is significant in apocalyptic literature, symbolizing a divine intervention that disrupts the natural order. The Greek word "seismos" is used, which can refer to a shaking or commotion. Earthquakes in the Bible often accompany significant divine acts, such as the giving of the Law at Sinai or the resurrection of Christ. This particular earthquake is described as unparalleled, highlighting the unprecedented nature of God's final judgment and the complete transformation it brings.

the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth
This phrase emphasizes the unparalleled nature of the event. It draws attention to the magnitude and uniqueness of the judgment, which surpasses any previous historical or natural disaster. The Greek construction here underscores the totality and comprehensiveness of the event, marking it as a pivotal moment in human history. It serves as a sobering reminder of the ultimate accountability all of creation has before its Creator.

so mighty was the great quake
The repetition of "great" in describing the earthquake underscores its intensity and significance. The Greek word "megas" is used, which denotes something of great size, power, or importance. This final emphasis on the earthquake's might serves to highlight the overwhelming power of God in executing His judgment. It is a call for reverence and awe, reminding believers of the ultimate sovereignty of God over all creation and the certainty of His righteous judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Flashes of Lightning, Rumblings, and Peals of Thunder
These phenomena often symbolize God's presence and power throughout the Bible, indicating divine intervention or judgment.

2. Great Earthquake
This event is described as unprecedented in its magnitude, symbolizing a significant act of God that impacts the entire earth.

3. Men upon the Earth
Refers to humanity, emphasizing the universal scope of the event and its impact on all people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Power
The imagery of lightning, thunder, and earthquakes underscores God's ultimate authority over creation. Believers are reminded of His power and the certainty of His plans.

Judgment and Accountability
The unprecedented earthquake signifies God's judgment. It serves as a reminder that all humanity is accountable to God and that His justice will prevail.

Hope in God's Kingdom
While the imagery is terrifying, it also points to the hope of God's kingdom being fully realized. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God's ultimate purpose is to establish His eternal reign.

Call to Repentance
The dramatic events described should prompt self-examination and repentance, urging believers to align their lives with God's will in anticipation of His return.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the phenomena of lightning, thunder, and earthquakes in Revelation 16:18 compare to other biblical instances of God's presence and judgment?

2. In what ways does the description of the great earthquake challenge or reinforce your understanding of God's power and sovereignty?

3. How can the imagery of God's judgment in Revelation 16:18 inspire believers to live with a sense of urgency and purpose?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your life is aligned with God's will, in light of the coming judgment described in Revelation?

5. How does the hope of God's unshakeable kingdom, as referenced in Hebrews 12:26-27, provide comfort and motivation in your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:16-19
The phenomena of thunder, lightning, and earthquakes are reminiscent of God's presence at Mount Sinai, highlighting His holiness and power.

Matthew 24:7
Jesus speaks of earthquakes as part of the signs of the end times, connecting to the eschatological context of Revelation.

Hebrews 12:26-27
The shaking of the earth is used to illustrate God's final judgment and the establishment of His unshakeable kingdom.