Revelation 11:11

But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them.

Study Bible

But after the three and a half days
This phrase marks a significant turning point in the narrative. The "three and a half days" can be seen as a symbolic period of trial and apparent defeat, reminiscent of the "time, times, and half a time" mentioned in Daniel 7:25. In the context of Revelation, this period represents a temporary triumph of evil over good, a theme that resonates throughout the apocalyptic literature. The number three and a half, being half of seven, symbolizes incompleteness and imperfection, suggesting that the period of suffering is limited and under divine control.

the breath of life from God entered them
The "breath of life" is a powerful image that recalls the creation narrative in Genesis 2:7, where God breathes life into Adam. In the Greek, "pneuma" (breath) is often associated with the Holy Spirit, indicating divine intervention and the restoration of life. This act of God breathing life into the witnesses signifies resurrection and renewal, underscoring the theme of God's sovereignty and the ultimate victory of life over death. It is a reminder of the hope and assurance that believers have in the resurrection power of God.

and they stood on their feet
This phrase signifies resurrection and empowerment. The act of standing is symbolic of strength, readiness, and the ability to act. In Ezekiel 37, the vision of the dry bones coming to life and standing on their feet is a powerful image of restoration and hope for Israel. Similarly, in Revelation, the standing of the witnesses represents the vindication and triumph of God's people. It is a testament to the power of God to raise and restore, even in the face of apparent defeat.

and great fear fell upon those who saw them
The reaction of "great fear" among the onlookers highlights the awe-inspiring nature of God's intervention. The Greek word "phobos" (fear) can denote both terror and reverence. This fear is not just a reaction to the miraculous event but also an acknowledgment of the divine authority and power at work. It serves as a warning to the unbelieving world and a call to repentance. The fear that falls upon the witnesses' enemies is a fulfillment of God's justice and a demonstration of His ultimate authority over life and death. This moment serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of God's presence and the certainty of His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Two Witnesses
These are the central figures in Revelation 11:11. They are God's prophets who testify during the end times and are killed by the beast. Their resurrection is a pivotal event in the account.

2. The Beast
This is the entity that kills the two witnesses. It represents opposition to God and His people, often interpreted as a symbol of evil powers or empires.

3. The Great City
This is where the two witnesses are killed and resurrected. It is often identified with Jerusalem, symbolically called Sodom and Egypt in Revelation 11:8, representing spiritual corruption.

4. Breath of Life from God
This is the divine power that resurrects the two witnesses, signifying God's ultimate authority over life and death.

5. The People and Nations
These are the observers of the witnesses' resurrection, representing the world's population who witness God's power and glory.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Life and Death
The resurrection of the two witnesses demonstrates God's ultimate control over life and death, encouraging believers to trust in His power and timing.

The Power of Testimony
The two witnesses' ministry, even unto death, underscores the importance of faithful testimony to God's truth, regardless of opposition.

Hope in Resurrection
The event assures believers of the hope of resurrection and eternal life, reinforcing the promise of victory over death through Christ.

Witnessing to the World
The global audience of the witnesses' resurrection challenges Christians to consider the impact of their testimony on a watching world.

Endurance in Persecution
The perseverance of the two witnesses serves as an example for believers to remain steadfast in faith amidst trials and persecution.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the resurrection of the two witnesses in Revelation 11:11 encourage you in your personal faith journey, especially in times of doubt or fear?

2. In what ways can the account of the two witnesses inspire you to be a more effective witness for Christ in your community?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty over life and death, as seen in Revelation 11:11, influence your understanding of current world events?

4. What parallels can you draw between the resurrection of the two witnesses and other biblical accounts of resurrection, and how do these accounts strengthen your hope in eternal life?

5. How can the endurance and faithfulness of the two witnesses motivate you to persevere in your own spiritual walk, particularly when facing opposition or persecution?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 37
The vision of the dry bones coming to life parallels the resurrection of the two witnesses, emphasizing God's power to restore life.

John 11
The resurrection of Lazarus by Jesus serves as a precursor to the power of resurrection seen in Revelation 11:11, highlighting Jesus' authority over death.

Acts 1
The ascension of Jesus is mirrored in the ascension of the two witnesses, showing the continuity of God's plan and the ultimate victory over death.