Psalm 9:20

Lay terror upon them, O LORD; let the nations know they are but men. Selah

Study Bible

Lay terror upon them
The phrase "lay terror upon them" is a plea for divine intervention, asking God to instill a sense of fear or awe in the nations. The Hebrew root for "terror" is "מֹורָא" (mora), which conveys a profound fear or reverence. In the biblical context, this is not merely about causing panic but about bringing a realization of God's supreme power and authority. Historically, the Israelites often found themselves surrounded by hostile nations, and this plea reflects a desire for God to demonstrate His might in a way that would cause these nations to recognize His sovereignty.

O LORD
The use of "O LORD" here is significant, as it invokes the covenant name of God, "Yahweh" (יהוה). This name is deeply personal and relational, reminding the reader of God's eternal presence and faithfulness to His people. In the conservative Christian perspective, calling upon the LORD is an act of faith and trust, acknowledging His ultimate control over all earthly affairs. It is a reminder that God is not distant but actively involved in the lives of His people.

let the nations know
This phrase underscores a desire for revelation and understanding among the nations. The Hebrew word for "know" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual awareness. The psalmist is asking for a transformative realization among the nations, one that would lead them to acknowledge God's dominion. In the historical context, this reflects the hope that even those outside the covenant community would come to recognize the God of Israel as the one true God.

they are but men
The phrase "they are but men" serves as a humbling reminder of human limitations. The Hebrew word for "men" here is "אֱנוֹשׁ" (enosh), which often emphasizes human frailty and mortality. This acknowledgment is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it contrasts the finite nature of humanity with the infinite power of God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this serves as a call to humility, recognizing that all human power and authority are ultimately subordinate to God's will.

Selah
The term "Selah" is a musical or liturgical marker found throughout the Psalms. While its exact meaning is debated, it is often understood as a pause for reflection or emphasis. In this context, "Selah" invites the reader to pause and consider the gravity of the preceding request and declaration. It is a moment to reflect on God's sovereignty and the human condition, encouraging a deeper meditation on the truths presented in the verse. From a spiritual perspective, "Selah" serves as a reminder to internalize the message and allow it to transform one's understanding and relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature. In this Psalm, He is called upon to act in judgment and reveal His sovereignty.

2. The Nations
Refers to the Gentile nations surrounding Israel, often seen as adversaries to God's people. The Psalmist asks God to remind them of their human limitations.

3. The Psalmist (David)
Traditionally attributed to King David, who often wrote Psalms seeking God's intervention against his enemies and expressing trust in God's justice.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
Recognize that God is in control of all nations and their leaders. He can humble them and remind them of their human limitations.

Humanity's Dependence on God
Understand that all people, regardless of power or status, are ultimately dependent on God. This should lead to humility and reverence.

Prayer for Justice
Like the Psalmist, we can pray for God to act justly in the world, trusting that He will reveal His power and righteousness.

The Fear of the Lord
Cultivate a healthy fear of the Lord, acknowledging His authority and our need to submit to His will.

Hope in God's Righteous Judgment
Find hope in the fact that God will one day set all things right, bringing justice to the nations and peace to His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing God's sovereignty over the nations affect your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a greater sense of humility and dependence on God in your daily life?

3. How can Psalm 9:20 encourage you to pray for justice in situations of national or international conflict?

4. What are some practical ways to develop a healthy fear of the Lord in your personal walk with Him?

5. How does the promise of God's righteous judgment provide hope and assurance in times of uncertainty or injustice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 46
This Psalm also speaks of God's sovereignty over the nations and His ability to bring peace by making wars cease, highlighting His power over human affairs.

Isaiah 2
This passage describes a future time when the LORD will judge between the nations and they will recognize their humanity before Him, similar to the plea in Psalm 9:20.

Acts 17
Paul speaks to the Athenians about God's sovereignty and how He has determined the times and places for nations, emphasizing their dependence on Him.