Psalm 62:9

Lowborn men are but a vapor, the exalted but a lie. Weighed on the scale, they go up; together they are but a vapor.

Study Bible

Lowborn men
The Hebrew word for "lowborn" is "בְּנֵי אָדָם" (bene adam), which literally means "sons of Adam" or "sons of man." This phrase emphasizes the commonality and frailty of humanity. In the biblical context, it often refers to those of humble or ordinary status. The imagery of "vapor" suggests transience and insignificance, reminding us that regardless of social status, all humans share the same fleeting nature. This serves as a humbling reminder of our dependence on God, who is eternal and unchanging.

are but a vapor
The Hebrew word "הֶבֶל" (hebel) is used here, which is often translated as "vanity" or "breath." This word is famously used throughout the book of Ecclesiastes to describe the fleeting and elusive nature of life. The metaphor of vapor conveys the idea of something that is insubstantial and temporary, highlighting the futility of placing trust in human strength or status. It calls believers to focus on the eternal rather than the temporal.

the highborn
The term "בְּנֵי אִישׁ" (bene ish) refers to "sons of man" but is often used to denote those of higher social standing or nobility. In the context of this verse, it contrasts with "lowborn men" to encompass all of humanity, regardless of social rank. The psalmist underscores that even those who are considered powerful or influential are ultimately no more substantial than a lie, emphasizing the equality of all people before God.

are but a lie
The Hebrew word "כָּזָב" (kazab) means "lie" or "falsehood." This suggests that the perceived power and permanence of the highborn are illusory. In a world where social hierarchies often dictate value, this phrase challenges believers to recognize that true worth is not found in human accolades or achievements but in one's relationship with God.

if weighed on a balance
The imagery of a balance or scale is a common biblical metaphor for judgment and evaluation. In ancient times, balances were used to measure the worth of goods, and here it symbolizes God's assessment of human value. The psalmist asserts that when weighed by God's standards, human distinctions of lowborn and highborn are meaningless, as all are found wanting.

they are nothing
The Hebrew word "אָיִן" (ayin) means "nothing" or "nonexistent." This stark declaration reinforces the idea that human status and achievements are ultimately insignificant in the grand scheme of God's eternal plan. It serves as a call to humility and a reminder of the need for divine grace.

together they are only a breath
The word "נְשָׁמָה" (neshamah) is used here, which can mean "breath" or "spirit." This phrase encapsulates the entire verse, emphasizing the ephemeral nature of human life. It echoes the biblical theme that life is a gift from God, and our earthly existence is but a moment in the light of eternity. This perspective encourages believers to live with an eternal mindset, valuing what is truly lasting and significant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 62, David was the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. His life was marked by both triumphs and trials, and his psalms often reflect his deep trust in God amidst adversity.

2. Israel
The nation to whom David belonged and often addressed in his psalms. Israel's history is filled with lessons of reliance on God versus the futility of trusting in human strength or status.

3. The Lowborn and the Exalted
These terms refer to people of different social standings. In this verse, both are depicted as ultimately insubstantial when compared to God's eternal nature.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Human Life
Recognize that both the lowborn and the exalted are temporary and insubstantial. Our lives are fleeting, like a vapor, and should be lived with an awareness of eternity.

The Deception of Earthly Status
Earthly status and achievements are ultimately deceptive and cannot provide true security or worth. Our identity and value should be rooted in our relationship with God.

God's Eternal Perspective
In God's eyes, human distinctions of status and power are meaningless. We should seek to view ourselves and others through the lens of God's eternal truth.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Place your trust in God rather than in human strength or social standing. He alone is our rock and salvation, providing stability in a world of uncertainty.

Living with Humility
Embrace humility, recognizing that all people, regardless of status, are equal before God. This perspective fosters compassion and unity within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the transient nature of life influence your daily decisions and priorities?

2. In what ways might you be tempted to place your trust in human status or achievements rather than in God?

3. How can the truth of Psalm 62:9 help you cultivate humility in your interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your identity is rooted in Christ rather than in societal measures of success?

5. How do the themes of Psalm 62:9 connect with the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament regarding the kingdom of God and true greatness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 4:14
This verse echoes the idea of life being a vapor, emphasizing the transient nature of human existence and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.

Isaiah 40:17
This passage similarly speaks to the insignificance of nations and people when weighed against God's majesty and eternal power.

Ecclesiastes 1:2
Solomon's reflections on the vanity of life parallel the sentiments expressed in Psalm 62:9, highlighting the futility of human endeavors apart from God.