Psalm 58:4

Their venom is like the venom of a snake, like a cobra that shuts its ears,

Study Bible

Their venom
The word "venom" in this context is a metaphor for the harmful and destructive words or actions of the wicked. In Hebrew, the word used is "חֲמַת" (chamat), which can also mean "fury" or "wrath." This imagery suggests that the wicked possess a dangerous and toxic influence, much like the venom of a serpent. Historically, venomous snakes were well-known in the ancient Near East, and their deadly bite was a common metaphor for treachery and malice. The use of "venom" here underscores the insidious nature of evil and the harm it can inflict on the righteous.

is like the poison of a serpent
The comparison to a serpent's poison further emphasizes the deadly and deceitful nature of the wicked. In the ancient world, serpents were often associated with cunning and danger. The Hebrew word for "serpent" is "נָחָשׁ" (nachash), which is the same word used for the serpent in the Garden of Eden, symbolizing temptation and sin. This phrase highlights the idea that the wicked, like serpents, can strike unexpectedly and with lethal consequences. The imagery serves as a warning to the faithful to be vigilant against such threats.

like a cobra that shuts its ears
The cobra, or "פֶּתֶן" (pethen) in Hebrew, is a specific type of serpent known for its deadly bite. The phrase "shuts its ears" suggests a willful refusal to listen or heed warnings. In the cultural context of the time, cobras were often depicted as creatures that could be charmed by music, yet this particular cobra is described as unresponsive, symbolizing obstinacy and defiance. This imagery conveys the idea that the wicked are not only dangerous but also stubbornly resistant to correction or repentance. It serves as a reminder of the futility of trying to reason with those who are set in their evil ways.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 58, David is expressing his frustration and righteous anger against corrupt judges and leaders.

2. Serpent
A metaphor used in this verse to describe the wickedness and deceitfulness of corrupt individuals. The serpent is often associated with danger and evil in biblical literature.

3. Cobra
Specifically mentioned in this verse, the cobra is known for its deadly venom and is used to illustrate the lethal and insidious nature of the wicked.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Wickedness
Wickedness is often subtle and insidious, like the venom of a serpent. We must be vigilant and discerning in recognizing and confronting it.

The Danger of Ignoring Wisdom
The cobra that "shuts its ears" symbolizes those who refuse to listen to wisdom and correction. As believers, we should remain open to God's guidance and correction.

Righteous Anger Against Injustice
David's lament highlights the importance of righteous anger against injustice. We should be motivated to seek justice and righteousness in our communities.

Guarding Our Hearts and Tongues
Just as venom can spread and cause harm, so can our words and actions. We must guard our hearts and tongues to prevent harm to others.

Trusting in God's Justice
Despite the presence of wickedness, we can trust in God's ultimate justice and righteousness. He will judge the wicked in His perfect timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of the serpent in Psalm 58:4 help us understand the nature of wickedness?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are not like the "cobra that shuts its ears" to God's wisdom and correction?

3. How can we balance righteous anger against injustice with a spirit of love and forgiveness?

4. What practical steps can we take to guard our hearts and tongues from spreading "venom"?

5. How can we find comfort and assurance in God's justice when we see wickedness prevailing in the world?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The serpent in the Garden of Eden represents deceit and temptation, similar to the deceitful nature of the wicked described in Psalm 58:4.

Matthew 23
Jesus condemns the Pharisees for their hypocrisy and wickedness, akin to the corrupt judges David speaks against in Psalm 58.

James 3
Discusses the power of the tongue and its potential for harm, paralleling the deadly "venom" of the wicked.