Psalm 38:13

But like a deaf man, I do not hear; and like a mute man, I do not open my mouth.

Study Bible

But I am like a deaf man
The psalmist, traditionally understood to be David, uses the metaphor of a "deaf man" to express his state of being unresponsive to the accusations and taunts of his enemies. In the Hebrew context, the word for "deaf" (חֵרֵשׁ, cheresh) implies a deliberate choice to not hear. This reflects a spiritual discipline, where David chooses to remain silent and not engage with the negativity surrounding him. Historically, this can be seen as an act of trust in God, allowing Him to be the defender rather than taking matters into his own hands.

I do not hear
This phrase emphasizes the psalmist's intentional decision to not listen to the voices of his adversaries. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, hearing was often associated with obedience and response. By stating "I do not hear," David is not only ignoring the slander but also demonstrating his reliance on God’s judgment rather than human opinion. This can be seen as an act of faith, where the believer chooses to focus on God's voice above all others.

and like a mute man
The comparison to a "mute man" (אִלֵּם, illem) further illustrates the psalmist's resolve to remain silent. In biblical times, being mute was often seen as a sign of helplessness or submission. However, in this context, it is a powerful act of self-control and surrender to God’s will. David’s silence is not out of weakness but out of a strategic choice to let God be his advocate.

who does not open his mouth
This final phrase underscores the completeness of the psalmist's silence. In the Hebrew tradition, the mouth is a powerful tool for both blessing and cursing. By choosing not to "open his mouth," David refrains from defending himself or retaliating against his enemies. This restraint is a testament to his faith in God’s justice and timing. It serves as an inspirational reminder for believers to trust in God’s sovereignty and to practice patience and humility in the face of adversity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 38, David is expressing his deep distress and sense of isolation due to his sin and the resulting consequences.

2. Enemies
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of the psalm includes adversaries who are taking advantage of David's weakened state.

3. God
Implicit in the psalm as the one David ultimately turns to for help and forgiveness, despite his current silence and suffering.

Teaching Points

Silence in Suffering
Sometimes, in our suffering, we may feel like we cannot express ourselves or that our cries are unheard. David's silence can teach us the value of waiting on God and trusting Him even when we feel isolated.

The Power of Restraint
David's choice to be like a "mute man" can be seen as an act of restraint, choosing not to retaliate or defend himself against his enemies. This can be a powerful example of self-control and reliance on God's justice.

Listening to God
In times of distress, it is crucial to listen for God's voice rather than being consumed by the noise of our circumstances. David's silence can be a reminder to seek God's guidance and wisdom.

Repentance and Reflection
The context of Psalm 38 is one of repentance. David's silence may also reflect a period of introspection and acknowledgment of his sin, encouraging us to examine our own hearts before God.

Trust in God's Timing
David's silence and waiting can teach us about trusting in God's timing for deliverance and vindication, rather than taking matters into our own hands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's portrayal of himself as "deaf" and "mute" in Psalm 38:13 reflect his spiritual and emotional state?

2. In what ways can we practice restraint and silence in our own lives when facing adversity or conflict?

3. How does the concept of being "slow to speak" in James 1:19 relate to David's experience in this psalm?

4. What can we learn from David's example about the importance of repentance and seeking God's forgiveness?

5. How can we apply the principle of trusting in God's timing, as demonstrated by David's silence, to our current life situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 53
The suffering servant is described as silent before his accusers, similar to David's portrayal of himself as mute.

James 1:19
Encourages believers to be "quick to listen, slow to speak," which aligns with David's choice to remain silent.

1 Peter 2:23
Jesus is described as not retaliating or speaking deceitfully when suffering, reflecting the silence David describes.