Psalm 38:11

My beloved and friends shun my disease, and my kinsmen stand at a distance.

Study Bible

My friends and companions
This phrase highlights the personal relationships that David, the psalmist, is lamenting over. In the Hebrew text, the word for "friends" is "רֵעַ" (rea), which can denote a close associate or companion. The term "companions" is translated from "מַכָּר" (makar), suggesting those who are familiar or known to the psalmist. Historically, friendships in ancient Israel were vital for social and economic support, and the loss or distancing of such relationships would have been deeply felt. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the depth of David's isolation and the emotional pain of being abandoned by those he trusted.

avoid me
The Hebrew root here is "נָגַד" (nagad), which means to stand aloof or to distance oneself. This conveys not just a physical separation but also an emotional and relational withdrawal. In the context of the psalm, this avoidance is not due to any fault of David's friends but rather a reaction to his suffering and perceived sinfulness. This reflects a broader biblical theme where sin and suffering often lead to social isolation, as seen in the lives of Job and other biblical figures.

because of my wounds
The word "wounds" is translated from the Hebrew "נֶגַע" (nega), which can refer to a physical affliction or a mark of divine displeasure. In the ancient Near Eastern context, physical ailments were often seen as a sign of divine judgment or personal sin. David's acknowledgment of his wounds suggests a recognition of his own sinfulness and the resulting consequences. This phrase underscores the theme of repentance and the need for divine mercy, as David's physical and social suffering is intertwined with his spiritual state.

my neighbors
The term "neighbors" comes from the Hebrew "קָרוֹב" (qarob), meaning those who are near or close by. This can refer to both physical proximity and social or familial ties. In ancient Israel, community and kinship were central to one's identity and support system. The mention of neighbors distancing themselves highlights the comprehensive nature of David's isolation, affecting not just his friends but also those who are part of his immediate community. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of the consequences of sin affecting not just the individual but the community as a whole.

stand at a distance
The phrase "stand at a distance" is derived from the Hebrew "רָחַק" (rachak), meaning to be far off or to remove oneself. This conveys a deliberate choice to separate, emphasizing the severity of David's isolation. In the biblical context, distance can symbolize both physical separation and a lack of support or empathy. This imagery is poignant, as it contrasts with the closeness and intimacy that David once experienced with God and his community. It serves as a reminder of the alienation that sin can cause, not only between individuals but also between humanity and God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed to King David, this psalm is a penitential psalm where David expresses his deep distress and sense of isolation due to his sin and its consequences.

2. Friends and Companions
These are the people who were once close to David but now avoid him due to his afflictions, highlighting the theme of abandonment.

3. Neighbors
Those who live near David, representing the broader community that distances itself from him in his time of need.

4. Wounds
Symbolic of the consequences of sin and the physical and emotional pain that David is experiencing.

5. Isolation
The event of being left alone in suffering, which is a central theme of this verse, reflecting the broader human experience of feeling abandoned in times of trouble.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Isolation in Suffering
Suffering can lead to feelings of isolation, even from those closest to us. Recognize this as a common human experience and seek comfort in God’s presence.

The Consequences of Sin
Sin can have relational consequences, leading to broken relationships and isolation. Acknowledge the impact of sin and seek repentance and restoration.

The Importance of True Friendship
True friends are those who remain steadfast in times of trouble. Strive to be a friend who supports others in their suffering.

God’s Faithfulness in Isolation
Even when others abandon us, God remains faithful. Lean on His promises and presence during times of loneliness.

Empathy for the Isolated
Cultivate empathy for those who are suffering and isolated. Reach out to offer support and companionship to those in need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David’s experience of isolation in Psalm 38:11 resonate with your own experiences of feeling abandoned or alone?

2. In what ways can sin lead to isolation in our relationships, and how can we seek reconciliation?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt abandoned by friends or family. How did you experience God’s presence during that time?

4. How can you be a true friend to someone who is currently experiencing suffering or isolation?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that you are not isolating yourself from God or others during times of personal struggle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Job's Suffering
Similar to David, Job experienced abandonment by friends and family during his trials, emphasizing the theme of isolation in suffering.

Jesus' Abandonment
In the Gospels, Jesus experienced abandonment by His disciples during His crucifixion, paralleling David's experience of being forsaken.

Proverbs on Friendship
Proverbs speaks about the value of true friends who stick closer than a brother, contrasting with the abandonment David feels.

Hebrews on Jesus as High Priest
The book of Hebrews describes Jesus as a High Priest who empathizes with our weaknesses, offering comfort to those who feel isolated.