Psalm 30:5
For His anger is fleeting, but His favor lasts a lifetime. Weeping may stay the night, but joy comes in the morning.
For His anger lasts only a moment
The Hebrew word for "anger" here is "אַף" (aph), which can also mean "nose" or "nostrils," metaphorically representing the flaring of nostrils in anger. This anthropomorphic expression conveys God's righteous indignation, which is always just and measured. The phrase "only a moment" emphasizes the temporary nature of God's anger. In the broader scriptural context, God's anger is always purposeful, aimed at correction and restoration rather than destruction. Historically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where divine discipline is a sign of His love and commitment to His people.

but His favor lasts a lifetime
The Hebrew word for "favor" is "רָצוֹן" (ratson), which implies pleasure, delight, or goodwill. This word is often used in the context of God's gracious disposition towards His people. The contrast between the fleeting nature of God's anger and the enduring nature of His favor highlights the overarching theme of divine grace. God's favor is not just a temporary reprieve but a lasting state of blessing and relationship. This reflects the eternal covenant promises made to Abraham and his descendants, underscoring the faithfulness of God throughout generations.

weeping may stay for the night
The imagery of "weeping" is captured in the Hebrew word "בֶּכִי" (bekhi), which denotes a deep, sorrowful crying. The phrase "stay for the night" uses the Hebrew "לוּן" (lun), meaning to lodge or abide temporarily. This suggests that sorrow, while real and intense, is transient. The night symbolizes a period of darkness and uncertainty, yet it is not permanent. In the historical context of Israel, nights of weeping often preceded mornings of deliverance, as seen in the Exodus and other redemptive acts of God.

but joy comes in the morning
The Hebrew word for "joy" is "רִנָּה" (rinnah), which conveys a shout of rejoicing or a joyful song. The transition from night to morning symbolizes hope and renewal. "Morning" in Hebrew is "בֹּקֶר" (boqer), representing new beginnings and the faithfulness of God, as His mercies are new every morning (Lamentations 3:23). This phrase encapsulates the biblical theme of redemption and restoration, where God turns mourning into dancing and sorrow into joy. It serves as a reminder of the resurrection hope found in Christ, where ultimate joy and victory are assured for believers.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of Psalm 30, King David, is expressing gratitude for God's deliverance and mercy. This psalm is traditionally associated with the dedication of the temple, though it reflects personal deliverance.

2. God
The central figure in the psalm, God is portrayed as a deliverer and a source of joy and mercy. His anger is temporary, but His favor is enduring.

3. The Temple
While not directly mentioned in verse 5, the psalm is linked to the dedication of the temple, a place of worship and God's dwelling among His people.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's Anger and Favor
God's anger is described as momentary, while His favor is lasting. This teaches us about the nature of God's discipline and His enduring love.

The Transition from Weeping to Joy
The verse highlights the temporary nature of sorrow and the promise of joy. Believers can find hope in knowing that their trials are not permanent.

The Importance of Morning
Morning symbolizes new beginnings and hope. Just as the dawn follows the night, God's joy follows our weeping.

Trust in God's Timing
The verse encourages believers to trust in God's perfect timing, knowing that He will turn their mourning into dancing.

Living in God's Favor
Understanding that God's favor is for a lifetime encourages believers to live in gratitude and obedience, knowing they are under His grace.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the temporary nature of God's anger and the permanence of His favor affect your view of personal trials?

2. In what ways can you find joy in the morning after a period of weeping or difficulty?

3. How does the concept of God's favor being for a lifetime influence your daily walk with Him?

4. Can you identify a time in your life when you experienced a transition from weeping to joy? How did this experience strengthen your faith?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Lamentations 3:22-23 or Isaiah 54:7-8, reinforce the message of Psalm 30:5 in your life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Lamentations 3:22-23
This passage echoes the theme of God's mercies being new every morning, similar to the transition from weeping to joy in Psalm 30:5.

Isaiah 54:7-8
These verses speak of God's momentary anger but everlasting kindness, paralleling the temporary nature of God's anger in Psalm 30:5.

2 Corinthians 4:17
Paul speaks of momentary troubles producing eternal glory, akin to the temporary weeping leading to morning joy in Psalm 30:5.
A Lyric of DeliveranceR. C. Cowel.Psalm 30:5
Life in the Favour of GodW. Gregory.Psalm 30:5
SorrowE. H. Eland, M. A.Psalm 30:5
Sorrow Succeeded by JoyJ. Summers.Psalm 30:5
The Joy of EasterCanon Liddon.Psalm 30:5
The Two GuestsA. Maclaren, D. D.Psalm 30:5
The Two GuestsD. Davies.Psalm 30:5
The Uninvited Stranger and the Welcome GuestT. M. Morris.Psalm 30:5
Weeping and JogA. Raleigh, D. D.Psalm 30:5
Weeping and JoyR. B. Brindley.Psalm 30:5
Where is LifeW. J. Stuart.Psalm 30:5
The Mercy of GodC. Short Psalm 30:1-5
A Psalm and Song At the Dedication of the House of DavidW. Jay.Psalm 30:1-12
A Psalm of DeliveranceA. Maclaren, D. D.Psalm 30:1-12
A Public Thanksgiving an Recovery from SicknessC. Clemance Psalm 30:1-12
Christian ElevationT. Adam.Psalm 30:1-12
God's Chastening HandW. Forsyth Psalm 30:1-12
Mercies RememberedH. M'Neile, D. D.Psalm 30:1-12
The First and the Final Stage in True WorshipHomilistPsalm 30:1-12
Singing SaintsPsalm 30:4-5
The Duty of GladnessH. W. Beecher.Psalm 30:4-5
The Holiness of GodC. Bradley, M. A.Psalm 30:4-5
The Changes and Consolations of LifeW. Forsyth Psalm 30:5-12
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Anger, Endure, Endureth, Favor, Favour, Good-will, Grace, Joy, Lasts, Lifetime, Life-time, Minute, Moment, Morn, Morning, Passed, Rejoicing, Shout, Singing, Stay, Tarry, Weeping, Wrath
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 30:5

     1055   God, grace and mercy
     4811   darkness, symbol of sin
     4954   morning
     4957   night
     5198   weeping
     5790   anger, divine
     8797   persecution, attitudes

Psalm 30:1-12

     8352   thankfulness

Psalm 30:4-5

     6667   grace, in OT

Library
The Two Guests
His anger endureth but a moment; in His favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.'--PSALM xxx. 5. A word or two of exposition is necessary in order to bring out the force of this verse. There is an obvious antithesis in the first part of it, between 'His anger' and 'His favour.' Probably there is a similar antithesis between a 'moment' and 'life.' For, although the word rendered 'life' does not unusually mean a lifetime it may have that signification, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Faith
HABAKKUK, ii. 4. "The just shall live by faith." This is those texts of which there are so many in the Bible, which, though they were spoken originally to one particular man, yet are meant for every man. These words were spoken to Habakkuk, a Jewish prophet, to check him for his impatience under God's hand; but they are just as true for every man that ever was and ever will be as they were for him. They are world-wide and world-old; they are the law by which all goodness, and strength, and safety,
Charles Kingsley—Twenty-Five Village Sermons

Of the Lack of all Comfort
It is no hard thing to despise human comfort when divine is present. It is a great thing, yea very great, to be able to bear the loss both of human and divine comfort; and for the love of God willingly to bear exile of heart, and in nought to seek oneself, nor to look to one's own merit. What great matter is it, if thou be cheerful of heart and devout when favour cometh to thee? That is an hour wherein all rejoice. Pleasantly enough doth he ride whom the grace of God carrieth. And what marvel,
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of Alexander the Great to the Accession of Herod
The political connection of the Grecian world, and, with it, the conflict with Hellenism, may be said to have connected with the victorious progress of Alexander the Great through the then known world (333 b.c.). [6326] It was not only that his destruction of the Persian empire put an end to the easy and peaceful allegiance which Judæa had owned to it for about two centuries, but that the establishment of such a vast Hellenic empire. as was the aim of Alexander, introduced a new element into
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Strength of the Still Secluded Thought,
"Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: Thou hast put off my sackcloth and girded me with gladness. To the end that my glory may sing praise to Thee, and not be silent. O Lord my God, I will give thanks unto Thee for ever." -- Psalm 30:11,12. Strength of the still secluded thought, That fears, yet longs its joy to show, -- The hope, the awe, in mercy taught To make me strong, to keep me low; Now shall my girded heart rejoice, In praise poured out, in love expressed; Now will I bless Thee,
Miss A. L. Waring—Hymns and Meditations

But Whether Keenly Contending, that we be not Overcome...
32. But whether keenly contending, that we be not overcome, or overcoming divers times, or even with unhoped and unlooked for ease, let us give the glory unto Him Who giveth continence unto us. Let us remember that a certain just man said, "I shall never be moved:" and that it was showed him how rashly he had said this, attributing as though to his own strength, what was given to him from above. But this we have learnt from his own confession: for soon after he added, "Lord, in Thy will Thou hast
St. Augustine—On Continence

Thanksgiving for Deliverance from Trouble. --Ps. xxx.
Thanksgiving for Deliverance from Trouble.--Ps. xxx. Yea, I will extol Thee Lord of life and light, For Thine arm upheld me, Turn'd my foes to flight; I implored Thy succour, Thou wert swift to save, Heal my wounded spirit, Bring me from the grave. Sing, ye saints, sing praises! Call His love to mind, For a moment angry, But for ever kind; Grief may, like a stranger, Through the night sojourn, Yet shall joy, to-morrow, With the sun return. In my wealth I vaunted, "Nought shall move me hence; Thou
James Montgomery—Sacred Poems and Hymns

Other Incidents of the Passion Minutely Compared with Prophecy Pilate and Herod. Barabbas Preferred to Jesus. Details of the Crucifixion. The Earthquake and the Mid-Day Darkness.
For when He was brought before Pilate, they proceeded to urge Him with the serious charge [5121] , of declaring Himself to be Christ the King; [5122] that is, undoubtedly, as the Son of God, who was to sit at God's right hand. They would, however, have burdened Him [5123] with some other title, if they had been uncertain whether He had called Himself the Son of God--if He had not pronounced the words, "Ye say that I am," so as (to admit) that He was that which they said He was. Likewise, when Pirate
Tertullian—The Five Books Against Marcion

Life in Christ
The text contains in it very much of weighty truth, far more than we shall be able to bring forth from it this morning. First, we see in it a life; secondly, that life preserved; and thirdly, the reason for the preservation of that life: "Because I live, ye shall live also." I. First, we have LIFE here spoken of. We must not confound this with existence. It were indeed to reduce a very rich text to a poverty-stricken sentence if we read it, "Because I exist, ye shall exist also." We could not say
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

One Saying from Three Men
'The wicked hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved.' --PSALM x. 6. 'Because He is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.' --PSALM xvi. 8. 'And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.' --PSALM xxx. 6. How differently the same things sound when said by different men! Here are three people giving utterance to almost the same sentiment of confidence. A wicked man says it, and it is insane presumption and defiance. A good man says it, having been lulled into false security by easy times,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How is Christ, as the Life, to be Applied by a Soul that Misseth God's Favour and Countenance.
The sixth case, that we shall speak a little to, is a deadness, occasioned by the Lord's hiding of himself, who is their life, and "the fountain of life," Ps. xxxvi. 9, and "whose loving-kindness is better than life," Ps. lxiii. 3, and "in whose favour is their life," Ps. xxx. 5. A case, which the frequent complaints of the saints manifest to be rife enough, concerning which we shall, 1. Shew some of the consequences of the Lord's hiding his face, whereby the soul's case will appear. 2. Shew the
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Of Bearing the Cross --One Branch of Self-Denial.
The four divisions of this chapter are,--I. The nature of the cross, its necessity and dignity, sec. 1, 2. II. The manifold advantages of the cross described, sec. 3-6. III. The form of the cross the most excellent of all, and yet it by no means removes all sense of pain, sec. 7, 8. IV. A description of warfare under the cross, and of true patience, (not that of philosophers,) after the example of Christ, sec. 9-11. 1. THE pious mind must ascend still higher, namely, whither Christ calls his disciples
Archpriest John Iliytch Sergieff—On the Christian Life

How Shall the Soul Make Use of Christ, as the Life, which is under the Prevailing Power of Unbelief and Infidelity.
That we may help to give some clearing to a poor soul in this case, we shall, 1. See what are the several steps and degrees of this distemper. 2. Consider what the causes hereof are. 3. Shew how Christ is life to a soul in such a case; and, 4. Give some directions how a soul in that case should make use of Christ as the Life, to the end it may be delivered therefrom. And, first, There are many several steps to, and degrees of this distemper. We shall mention a few; as, 1. When they cannot come
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The "Fraternity" of Pharisees
To realise the state of religious society at the time of our Lord, the fact that the Pharisees were a regular "order," and that there were many such "fraternities," in great measure the outcome of the original Pharisees, must always be kept in view. For the New Testament simply transports us among contemporary scenes and actors, taking the then existent state of things, so to speak, for granted. But the fact referred to explains many seemingly strange circumstances, and casts fresh light upon all.
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Whether Divination by Drawing Lots is Unlawful?
Objection 1: It would seem that divination by drawing lots is not unlawful, because a gloss of Augustine on Ps. 30:16, "My lots are in Thy hands," says: "It is not wrong to cast lots, for it is a means of ascertaining the divine will when a man is in doubt." Objection 2: There is, seemingly, nothing unlawful in the observances which the Scriptures relate as being practiced by holy men. Now both in the Old and in the New Testament we find holy men practicing the casting of lots. For it is related
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire Until the Collapse of the Western Empire and the First Schism Between the East and the West, or Until About A. D. 500
In the second period of the history of the Church under the Christian Empire, the Church, although existing in two divisions of the Empire and experiencing very different political fortunes, may still be regarded as forming a whole. The theological controversies distracting the Church, although different in the two halves of the Graeco-Roman world, were felt to some extent in both divisions of the Empire and not merely in the one in which they were principally fought out; and in the condemnation
Joseph Cullen Ayer Jr., Ph.D.—A Source Book for Ancient Church History

Rules to be Observed in Singing of Psalms.
1. Beware of singing divine psalms for an ordinary recreation, as do men of impure spirits, who sing holy psalms intermingled with profane ballads: They are God's word: take them not in thy mouth in vain. 2. Remember to sing David's psalms with David's spirit (Matt. xxii. 43.) 3. Practise St. Paul's rule--"I will sing with the spirit, but I will sing with the understanding also." (1 Cor. xiv. 15.) 4. As you sing uncover your heads (1 Cor. xi. 4), and behave yourselves in comely reverence as in the
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Communion of Saints.
"The Saints on earth, and those above, But one communion make; Joined to their Lord in bonds of love, All of His grace partake." The history of the extension of the Church of Christ from one land to another, and of the successive victories won by the Cross over heathen races from age to age, gives by itself a very imperfect idea of the meaning of the words "The Holy Catholic Church." Because, with the outward extension of the Church, its influence upon the inner man needs always to be considered.
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

The Resemblance Between the Old Testament and the New.
1. Introduction, showing the necessity of proving the similarity of both dispensations in opposition to Servetus and the Anabaptists. 2. This similarity in general. Both covenants truly one, though differently administered. Three things in which they entirely agree. 3. First general similarity, or agreement--viz. that the Old Testament, equally with the New, extended its promises beyond the present life, and held out a sure hope of immortality. Reason for this resemblance. Objection answered. 4.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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