Psalm 20:7

Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.

Study Bible

Some trust in chariots
The phrase "Some trust in chariots" refers to the reliance on military power and human strength. In ancient times, chariots were a symbol of military might and technological advancement. The Hebrew word for chariots, "רֶכֶב" (rekeb), signifies a formidable force in battle. Archaeological findings have shown that chariots were a crucial part of warfare in the ancient Near East, often determining the outcome of battles. This phrase serves as a reminder of the futility of placing trust in human inventions and power, which are ultimately transient and unreliable.

and others in horses
Horses, like chariots, were essential to ancient warfare, representing speed, strength, and power. The Hebrew word "סוּס" (sus) for horses emphasizes their role as instruments of war. Historically, horses were prized possessions and a significant part of a king's army. However, the psalmist contrasts this reliance on physical strength with a deeper, spiritual trust. The mention of horses highlights the temptation to depend on visible, tangible sources of security rather than on God.

but we trust
The word "trust" here is translated from the Hebrew "זָכַר" (zakar), which means to remember or to call to mind. This implies an active, conscious decision to place confidence in something beyond oneself. The psalmist is making a deliberate choice to rely on God rather than on human means. This trust is not passive but involves a deep-seated faith and remembrance of God's past faithfulness and promises.

in the name of the LORD our God
The "name of the LORD" is a powerful concept in Hebrew thought. The name "YHWH" (Yahweh) represents God's character, authority, and presence. To trust in His name is to rely on His nature and His covenantal promises. The phrase underscores a personal relationship with God, who is not a distant deity but "our God," indicating a communal and individual connection. This trust is rooted in the historical and scriptural revelation of God's power and faithfulness, as seen throughout the Bible. The psalmist's declaration is a profound statement of faith, contrasting the temporal power of chariots and horses with the eternal and unchanging nature of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, David was the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. He often expressed his reliance on God rather than military might.

2. Israel
The nation to whom this Psalm was originally addressed. Israel often faced military threats and was tempted to rely on military strength rather than God.

3. Chariots and Horses
Symbolic of military power and human strength. In ancient times, chariots and horses were considered essential for warfare and national security.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness to His people.

5. Trust
A central theme in this verse, highlighting the contrast between reliance on human resources and faith in God.

Teaching Points

Trust in God Over Human Strength
The verse challenges believers to evaluate where they place their trust. In times of trouble, do we rely on our resources, or do we turn to God?

The Name of the LORD as a Stronghold
The "name of the LORD" signifies His character and promises. Trusting in His name means relying on His faithfulness and power.

The Futility of Earthly Security
Earthly powers and securities, like chariots and horses, are ultimately unreliable. True security is found in God alone.

Faith in Action
Trusting in God should lead to actions that reflect that trust, such as prayer, obedience, and seeking His guidance.

Historical and Personal Reflection
Reflect on historical instances where God has shown His power and faithfulness, and consider personal experiences of His provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "chariots and horses" that people might be tempted to trust in instead of God?

2. How can we practically demonstrate our trust in the name of the LORD in our daily lives?

3. Reflect on a time when you relied on your own strength rather than God's. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from it?

4. How does the account of David and Goliath illustrate the principle found in Psalm 20:7?

5. In what ways can we encourage others in our community to place their trust in God rather than in worldly securities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, where God demonstrated His power over the chariots and horses of Pharaoh, illustrating the futility of trusting in human strength.

Proverbs 21:31
This verse emphasizes that while preparation for battle is necessary, ultimate victory comes from the LORD, reinforcing the message of Psalm 20:7.

Isaiah 31:1
Warns against relying on Egypt's chariots and horses, urging trust in the Holy One of Israel instead.

1 Samuel 17
David's confrontation with Goliath, where he trusted in the name of the LORD rather than conventional weapons.