Psalm 10:16
The LORD is King forever and ever; the nations perish from His land.
The LORD
The term "LORD" in this verse is derived from the Hebrew word "Yahweh," which is the personal name of God revealed to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence and His covenantal faithfulness to His people. In the context of Psalm 10, it emphasizes God's sovereignty and His intimate relationship with Israel. Yahweh is not a distant deity but one who is actively involved in the affairs of His creation, particularly in delivering justice and righteousness.

is King
The phrase "is King" underscores God's supreme authority and rule over all creation. In ancient Israel, the concept of kingship was associated with leadership, protection, and justice. By declaring that the LORD is King, the psalmist affirms that God is the ultimate ruler who governs with perfect justice and righteousness. This kingship is not limited to Israel but extends over all nations, highlighting God's universal dominion.

forever and ever
The expression "forever and ever" emphasizes the eternal nature of God's reign. Unlike earthly kings whose rule is temporary, God's kingship is everlasting. This assurance of God's eternal sovereignty provides comfort and hope to believers, knowing that His justice and righteousness will ultimately prevail. It reflects the biblical theme of God's unchanging nature and His eternal plan for His creation.

the nations
In the biblical context, "the nations" often refers to the Gentiles or non-Israelite peoples. This phrase indicates that God's rule is not confined to Israel but encompasses all peoples and nations. It serves as a reminder of God's universal authority and His desire for all nations to acknowledge His sovereignty. The inclusion of the nations in God's plan is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, culminating in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19).

perish
The word "perish" conveys the idea of destruction or coming to an end. In the context of this verse, it signifies the ultimate defeat of those who oppose God's rule. It is a sobering reminder of the consequences of rejecting God's authority and living in rebellion against Him. The psalmist assures the faithful that evil and injustice will not prevail, as God will bring about their end.

from His land
The phrase "from His land" refers to the land that God has given to His people, Israel. It signifies God's ownership and authority over the land and His power to remove those who oppose Him. Historically, the land of Israel was a tangible expression of God's covenant with His people, and His promise to protect and bless them in it. This phrase reassures believers of God's commitment to uphold His promises and to establish His kingdom on earth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal sovereignty and kingship.

2. King
A title denoting authority, rule, and governance, highlighting God's supreme power over all creation.

3. Nations
Refers to the peoples and kingdoms of the earth, often seen in contrast to God's chosen people, Israel.

4. His land
The land belonging to God, often associated with the Promised Land given to Israel, but also symbolically representing the entire earth under God's dominion.
Teaching Points
God's Eternal Sovereignty
Recognize that God's rule is not limited by time or human authority. His kingship is eternal, providing stability and hope for believers.

The Transience of Earthly Powers
Understand that nations and earthly powers are temporary. This perspective encourages trust in God's ultimate plan and discourages fear of worldly events.

God's Ownership of the Earth
Acknowledge that the earth and everything in it belong to God. This truth calls believers to stewardship and respect for God's creation.

Trust in God's Justice
Trust that God will ultimately bring justice, as the nations that oppose Him will perish. This assurance can bring peace amidst injustice.

Living as Citizens of God's Kingdom
Live with the mindset of being part of God's eternal kingdom, prioritizing His values and commands over worldly influences.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's eternal kingship influence your perspective on current world events?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate trust in God's sovereignty in your daily life?

3. How does the concept of nations perishing from God's land challenge or comfort you?

4. What practical steps can you take to live as a citizen of God's kingdom rather than being swayed by earthly powers?

5. How can you apply the truth of God's ownership of the earth in your approach to environmental stewardship and care for creation?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 93:1-2
This passage also speaks of the LORD's eternal reign and His establishment of the world, reinforcing the theme of God's unchanging sovereignty.

Revelation 11:15
This verse echoes the eternal kingship of God, proclaiming that the kingdoms of the world have become the kingdom of our Lord.

Isaiah 40:17
Highlights the insignificance of the nations before God, aligning with the idea that nations perish from His land.

Daniel 4:34-35
Nebuchadnezzar's acknowledgment of God's everlasting dominion and the transient nature of earthly kingdoms.

Exodus 15:18
Declares the LORD's reign forever, connecting to the theme of God's eternal kingship.
An Encouragement to PrayerA. Maclaren, D. D.Psalm 10:16
A Theological Difficulty, a Haughty Impiety, an Earnest PrayerD. Thomas, D. D.Psalm 10:1-18
Man's Cry for a Solution of the Felt Distance of His MakerJ. Parker, D. D.Psalm 10:1-18
The Righteous GodC. Short Psalm 10:1-18
Times of Darkness and FearW. Forsyth Psalm 10:1-18
Why? Or, Hard Facts and Puzzling QuestionsC. Clemance Psalm 10:1-18
Black ArtsW. L. Watkinson.Psalm 10:7-18
OppressionThomas Brooks.Psalm 10:7-18
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Age, Forever, Heathen, Nations, Perish, Perished
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 10:16

     8136   knowing God, effects
     9122   eternity, and God
     9136   immortality, OT

Library
One Saying from Three Men
'The wicked hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved.' --PSALM x. 6. 'Because He is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.' --PSALM xvi. 8. 'And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.' --PSALM xxx. 6. How differently the same things sound when said by different men! Here are three people giving utterance to almost the same sentiment of confidence. A wicked man says it, and it is insane presumption and defiance. A good man says it, having been lulled into false security by easy times,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Poor Man's Friend
"The poor committeth himself unto thee."--Psalm 10:14. GOD IS THE POOR MAN'S FRIEND; the poor man, in His helplessness and despair, leaves his case in the hands of God, and God undertakes to care for him. In the days of David,--and I suppose, in this respect, the world has but little improved,--the poor man was the victim of almost everybody's cruelty, and sometimes he was very shamefully oppressed. If he sought redress for his wrongs, he generally only increased them, for he was regarded as a rebel
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 53: 1907

Jerome
I, Jerome, [2568] son of Eusebius, of the city of Strido, which is on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia and was overthrown by the Goths, up to the present year, that is, the fourteenth of the Emperor Theodosius, have written the following: Life of Paul the monk, one book of Letters to different persons, an Exhortation to Heliodorus, Controversy of Luciferianus and Orthodoxus, Chronicle of universal history, 28 homilies of Origen on Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which I translated from Greek into Latin,
Various—Jerome and Gennadius Lives of Illustrious Men.

Look we Then, Beloved, what Hardships in Labors and Sorrows Men Endure...
3. Look we then, beloved, what hardships in labors and sorrows men endure, for things which they viciously love, and by how much they think to be made by them more happy, by so much more unhappily covet. How much for false riches, how much for vain honors, how much for affections of games and shows, is of exceeding peril and trouble most patiently borne! We see men hankering after money, glory, lasciviousness, how, that they may arrive at their desires, and having gotten not lose them, they endure
St. Augustine—On Patience

The Tests of Love to God
LET us test ourselves impartially whether we are in the number of those that love God. For the deciding of this, as our love will be best seen by the fruits of it, I shall lay down fourteen signs, or fruits, of love to God, and it concerns us to search carefully whether any of these fruits grow in our garden. 1. The first fruit of love is the musing of the mind upon God. He who is in love, his thoughts are ever upon the object. He who loves God is ravished and transported with the contemplation of
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

These Things, My Brother Aurelius, Most Dear unto Me...
38. These things, my brother Aurelius, most dear unto me, and in the bowels of Christ to be venerated, so far as He hath bestowed on me the ability Who through thee commanded me to do it, touching work of Monks, I have not delayed to write; making this my chief care, lest good brethren obeying apostolic precepts, should by lazy and disobedient be called even prevaricators from the Gospel: that they which work not, may at the least account them which do work to be better than themselves without doubt.
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks.

The Situation of the Jews During this Period.
As we have seen in earlier chapters, the declarations of Holy Writ make it very clear that Israel will yet be restored to God's favor and be rehabilitated in Palestine. But before that glad time arrives, the Jews have to pass through a season of sore trouble and affliction, during which God severely chastises them for their sins and punishes them for the rejection and crucifixion of their Messiah. Fearful indeed have been the past experiences of "the nation of the weary feet" but a darker path than
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Question Lxxxiii of Prayer
I. Is Prayer an Act of the Appetitive Powers? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer based on Friendship II. Is it Fitting to Pray? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer as a True Cause S. Augustine, On the Sermon on the Mount, II. iii. 14 " On the Gift of Perseverance, vii. 15 III. Is Prayer an Act of the Virtue of Religion? Cardinal Cajetan, On the Humility of Prayer S. Augustine, On Psalm cii. 10 " Of the Gift of Perseverance, xvi. 39 IV. Ought We to Pray to God Alone? S. Augustine, Sermon, cxxvii. 2 V.
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

Out of the Deep of Suffering and Sorrow.
Save me, O God, for the waters are come in even unto my soul: I am come into deep waters; so that the floods run over me.--Ps. lxix. 1, 2. I am brought into so great trouble and misery: that I go mourning all the day long.--Ps. xxxviii. 6. The sorrows of my heart are enlarged: Oh! bring Thou me out of my distress.--Ps. xxv. 17. The Lord hath heard the voice of my weeping: the Lord will receive my prayer.--Ps. vi. 8. In the multitude of the sorrows which I had in my heart, Thy comforts have refreshed
Charles Kingsley—Out of the Deep

"And the Life. " How Christ is the Life.
This, as the former, being spoken indefinitely, may be universally taken, as relating both to such as are yet in the state of nature, and to such as are in the state of grace, and so may be considered in reference to both, and ground three points of truth, both in reference to the one, and in reference to the other; to wit, 1. That our case is such as we stand in need of his help, as being the Life. 2. That no other way but by him, can we get that supply of life, which we stand in need of, for he
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Life of Jerome.
The figures in parentheses, when not otherwise indicated, refer to the pages in this volume. For a full account of the Life, the translator must refer to an article (Hieronymus) written by him in Smith and Wace's Dictionary of Christian Biography. A shorter statement may suffice here, since the chief sources of information are contained in this volume, and to these reference will be continually made. Childhood and Youth. A.D. 345. Jerome was born at Stridon, near Aquileia, but in Pannonia, a place
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

The Revelation and Career of the Anti-Christ.
Who is the Anti-christ? Varied and wild have been the answers to this question. In pre-christian times there were many who regarded Antiochus Epiphanes as the one whom Daniel and the other prophets described. At the beginning of this dispensation Nero was looked upon as the predicted Man of Sin. After the Reformation the Papacy was selected as the fulfiller of the prophecies given through the Patmos seer. And in our day there have been those who consider the Kaiser to be the Son of Perdition. It
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Being Made Archbishop of Armagh, He Suffers Many Troubles. Peace Being Made, from Being Archbishop of Armagh He Becomes Bishop of Down.
[Sidenote: 1129] 19. (12). Meanwhile[365] it happened that Archbishop Cellach[366] fell sick: he it was who ordained Malachy deacon, presbyter and bishop: and knowing that he was dying he made a sort of testament[367] to the effect that Malachy ought to succeed him,[368] because none seemed worthier to be bishop of the first see. This he gave in charge to those who were present, this he commanded to the absent, this to the two kings of Munster[369] and to the magnates of the land he specially enjoined
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

He Does Battle for the Faith; He Restores Peace among those who were at Variance; He Takes in Hand to Build a Stone Church.
57. (32). There was a certain clerk in Lismore whose life, as it is said, was good, but his faith not so. He was a man of some knowledge in his own eyes, and dared to say that in the Eucharist there is only a sacrament and not the fact[718] of the sacrament, that is, mere sanctification and not the truth of the Body. On this subject he was often addressed by Malachy in secret, but in vain; and finally he was called before a public assembly, the laity however being excluded, in order that if it were
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Letter Xlv (Circa A. D. 1120) to a Youth Named Fulk, who Afterwards was Archdeacon of Langres
To a Youth Named Fulk, Who Afterwards Was Archdeacon of Langres He gravely warns Fulk, a Canon Regular, whom an uncle had by persuasions and promises drawn back to the world, to obey God and be faithful to Him rather than to his uncle. To the honourable young man Fulk, Brother Bernard, a sinner, wishes such joy in youth as in old age he will not regret. 1. I do not wonder at your surprise; I should wonder if you were not suprised [sic] that I should write to you, a countryman to a citizen, a monk
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
OR, A DISCOURSE OF THE RIGHTEOUS MAN'S DESIRES. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR As the tree is known by its fruit, so is the state of a man's heart known by his desires. The desires of the righteous are the touchstone or standard of Christian sincerity--the evidence of the new birth--the spiritual barometer of faith and grace--and the springs of obedience. Christ and him crucified is the ground of all our hopes--the foundation upon which all our desires after God and holiness are built--and the root
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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