Proverbs 5:20

Why be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?

Study Bible

Why be captivated
The word "captivated" in this context suggests being ensnared or entrapped. The Hebrew root word here is "שׁגה" (shagah), which implies a sense of wandering or going astray. This term is often used in the Old Testament to describe a deviation from the path of righteousness. The imagery of being captivated serves as a warning against the seductive allure of sin, which can lead one away from God's intended path. Historically, the Israelites were often warned against idolatry and foreign influences, which could lead them astray from their covenant with God. This verse echoes that sentiment, urging believers to remain steadfast and not be led astray by temptations.

my son
The phrase "my son" is a common address in the book of Proverbs, emphasizing the personal and intimate nature of the wisdom being imparted. It reflects the relationship between a father and child, where the father seeks to guide and protect his offspring. In a broader sense, it represents God's paternal care for His people, offering guidance and wisdom to help them navigate life's challenges. This familial language underscores the importance of the advice being given, as it comes from a place of love and concern.

by an adulteress
The term "adulteress" refers to a woman who engages in sexual relations outside of marriage. In Hebrew, the word used is "נָכְרִיָּה" (nokriyah), which can also mean foreign or strange. This highlights the danger of engaging with those who are outside the covenant community and who may lead one away from God's laws. In the historical context of ancient Israel, maintaining purity and faithfulness within marriage was paramount, as it reflected the covenant relationship between God and His people. The adulteress symbolizes not just sexual immorality but also spiritual unfaithfulness.

or embrace the bosom
The phrase "embrace the bosom" is a euphemism for engaging in intimate or sexual relations. The Hebrew word "חָבַק" (chabaq) means to embrace or hold closely. This imagery conveys the physical and emotional intimacy that should be reserved for the marital relationship. The warning here is against forming such bonds with someone who is not one's spouse, as it violates the sanctity of marriage and God's design for human relationships. The embrace is meant to be a symbol of love and commitment, not of fleeting passion or infidelity.

of a stranger
The word "stranger" in this context is translated from the Hebrew "זָר" (zar), which can mean foreign or alien. It signifies someone who is outside the community of faith, someone who does not share the same values or covenant relationship with God. Engaging with a stranger in this intimate manner represents a breach of the boundaries set by God for His people. Historically, Israel was often warned against intermingling with foreign nations, as it could lead to idolatry and a turning away from God. This verse serves as a reminder to maintain purity and faithfulness, both in marriage and in one's spiritual walk.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He wrote Proverbs to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. Adulteress
Represents a woman who engages in sexual relations outside of marriage. In the context of Proverbs, she symbolizes temptation and moral danger.

3. Son
The recipient of Solomon's wisdom, often seen as a young man or a disciple seeking guidance.

4. Stranger
In this context, a stranger refers to someone outside the covenant community, often used metaphorically for someone who leads others away from God's path.

5. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where adherence to God's law was central to community life.

Teaching Points

Guard Your Heart
Proverbs 5:20 calls believers to be vigilant about what captivates their hearts. The allure of sin can be strong, but wisdom calls for discernment and self-control.

Value of Faithfulness
The verse underscores the importance of faithfulness in relationships, particularly marriage. It serves as a reminder of the covenantal nature of marriage and the need to honor it.

Consequences of Sin
Engaging with an adulteress or a stranger leads to spiritual and often physical consequences. Understanding these consequences can motivate believers to pursue righteousness.

Seek Wisdom
The call to avoid the embrace of a stranger is a call to seek wisdom and understanding, which are found in God's Word and through a relationship with Him.

Community Accountability
Being part of a faith community can provide support and accountability, helping individuals resist temptation and remain faithful.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to be "captivated" by an adulteress, and how can we guard against this in our daily lives?

2. How does the concept of faithfulness in Proverbs 5:20 relate to the broader biblical teaching on marriage and relationships?

3. In what ways can the wisdom of Proverbs 5:20 be applied to modern-day temptations that may not be explicitly sexual in nature?

4. How can we use the support of our faith community to help us avoid the pitfalls described in Proverbs 5:20?

5. Reflect on a time when you were tempted by something that seemed appealing but was ultimately harmful. How did you overcome it, and what role did your faith play in that process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:24-29
These verses warn against the dangers of adultery and the consequences of succumbing to such temptations, reinforcing the message of Proverbs 5:20.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul advises believers to flee from sexual immorality, emphasizing that the body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, which aligns with the call to avoid the embrace of a stranger.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus expands on the commandment against adultery, teaching that even lustful thoughts are sinful, which deepens the understanding of being captivated by an adulteress.