Proverbs 19:25

Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

Study Bible

Strike a mocker
The term "mocker" in Hebrew is "לֵץ" (lets), which refers to someone who is scornful or derisive, often rejecting wisdom and instruction. In ancient Israelite society, mockers were seen as disruptive to communal harmony and spiritual growth. The act of "striking" here is metaphorical, suggesting a form of discipline or correction. This reflects the biblical principle that sometimes strong measures are necessary to curb destructive behavior. The mocker, by nature, is resistant to gentle correction, and thus, a more forceful approach is warranted to bring about awareness of their folly.

and the simple will beware
The "simple" in Hebrew is "פֶּתִי" (pethi), referring to those who are naive or inexperienced, easily swayed by others. In the context of Proverbs, the simple are not inherently foolish but are at a crossroads, capable of choosing the path of wisdom or folly. Observing the consequences faced by the mocker serves as a cautionary tale, instilling a sense of fear or respect for wisdom and its boundaries. This highlights the communal aspect of wisdom literature, where the actions of one can serve as a lesson for many.

rebuke the discerning man
The "discerning man" is described by the Hebrew word "בִּין" (bin), which implies understanding and insight. Unlike the mocker, the discerning individual is open to correction and values wisdom. Rebuke, in this context, is not punitive but constructive, aimed at refining and enhancing the individual's understanding. This reflects the biblical ideal of humility and teachability, where even the wise recognize the need for continual growth and correction.

and he will gain knowledge
The Hebrew word for "knowledge" is "דַּעַת" (da'at), which encompasses not just factual information but a deep, experiential understanding of truth. For the discerning, rebuke is an opportunity to expand their comprehension and apply wisdom more effectively in their lives. This phrase underscores a key theme in Proverbs: the pursuit of wisdom is a lifelong journey, marked by a willingness to learn from correction and a desire to grow in understanding. The discerning man's response to rebuke exemplifies the transformative power of wisdom, leading to a more profound and enriched life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mocker
In the context of Proverbs, a mocker is someone who ridicules wisdom and instruction. They are often resistant to correction and are characterized by arrogance and pride.

2. Simple
The simple are those who are naive or inexperienced. They are not necessarily foolish but lack understanding and discernment. They are open to learning and can be influenced by observing the consequences of others' actions.

3. Discerning Man
This person is wise and perceptive, able to understand and apply knowledge. They are open to correction and use it as an opportunity for growth.

4. Rebuke
A form of correction or criticism intended to bring about change. In the biblical context, it is often used to guide someone back to the right path.

5. Knowledge
In Proverbs, knowledge is more than just information; it is understanding and wisdom that leads to righteous living.

Teaching Points

The Role of Correction in Growth
Correction is essential for personal and spiritual growth. It is a tool used by God to refine and mature His people.

The Impact of Example
Observing the consequences of others' actions can be a powerful teacher. The simple learn by watching the outcomes of the mocker's behavior.

Openness to Rebuke
A discerning person welcomes rebuke as an opportunity to gain knowledge and grow in wisdom. This openness is a mark of maturity and humility.

The Consequences of Mockery
Mockery leads to downfall and serves as a warning to others. It is a reminder of the importance of humility and the dangers of pride.

Wisdom in Community
Wisdom is often gained in community through observing, learning, and being open to correction from others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of a mocker to correction differ from that of a discerning person, and what can we learn from this contrast?

2. In what ways can observing the consequences of others' actions serve as a learning tool for us today?

3. How can we cultivate a heart that is open to rebuke and correction, and why is this important for our spiritual growth?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed someone being corrected. How did it impact your understanding or behavior?

5. How can we apply the principles of Proverbs 19:25 in our relationships and communities to foster an environment of growth and wisdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 9:8-9
This passage contrasts the responses of a mocker and a wise person to correction, similar to Proverbs 19:25. It highlights the value of rebuking the wise, as they will love you for it and become wiser.

Proverbs 21:11
This verse also discusses the impact of punishing a mocker on the simple, reinforcing the idea that observing consequences can lead to wisdom.

Hebrews 12:11
This New Testament verse speaks to the value of discipline and correction, which, although painful at the time, produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those trained by it.