Numbers 31:51

So Moses and Eleazar the priest received from them all the articles made out of gold.

Study Bible

So Moses and Eleazar the priest
This phrase highlights the leadership roles of Moses and Eleazar in the Israelite community. Moses, as the prophet and leader, and Eleazar, as the high priest, represent both the civil and religious authority. The Hebrew root for "Moses" (מֹשֶׁה, Moshe) is associated with drawing out, reflecting his role in leading the Israelites out of Egypt. "Eleazar" (אֶלְעָזָר, Elʿazar) means "God has helped," indicating divine assistance in his priestly duties. Their joint action underscores the unity of spiritual and temporal leadership in guiding the people according to God's commands.

received from them the gold
The act of receiving gold signifies the transfer of wealth and spoils from the recent military victory over the Midianites. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine favor. The Hebrew word for "gold" (זָהָב, zahav) often appears in contexts of worship and offerings, indicating its sacred use. This transfer also reflects the obedience of the Israelites in dedicating a portion of their gains to God, acknowledging His role in their victory.

all the crafted articles
The phrase "crafted articles" refers to items made with skill and artistry, possibly including jewelry, ornaments, or other valuable objects. The Hebrew term for "crafted" (מְלֶאכֶת, melechet) is related to work or craftsmanship, emphasizing the human effort and creativity involved. In the context of Numbers 31, these articles were likely intended for the service of the Tabernacle, symbolizing the dedication of human skill and material wealth to the worship of God. This act of consecration serves as a reminder of the importance of offering the best of our resources and talents to the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this context, Moses is overseeing the distribution and purification of the spoils of war.

2. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, serving as the high priest after Aaron's death. Eleazar plays a crucial role in the religious and ceremonial aspects of Israelite life, including the handling of sacred items.

3. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who have just returned from a victorious battle against the Midianites. They are responsible for bringing the spoils of war, including gold, to Moses and Eleazar.

4. The Midianites
A nomadic people who were adversaries of Israel. The Israelites were commanded by God to take vengeance on the Midianites, resulting in this collection of spoils.

5. The Gold and Crafted Articles
These are the spoils of war, which include various crafted items made of gold. They are brought to Moses and Eleazar as part of the purification and dedication process.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' actions in bringing the gold to Moses and Eleazar demonstrate obedience to God's instructions. This obedience is crucial for maintaining a right relationship with God.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
Moses and Eleazar's roles highlight the importance of godly leadership in guiding the people in worship and dedication to God. Leaders are responsible for ensuring that the community's actions align with God's will.

The Significance of Purification
The act of bringing the gold for purification underscores the need for spiritual and physical purity in offerings to God. This principle applies to our lives as we seek to offer ourselves as living sacrifices.

The Importance of Community in Worship
The collective action of the Israelites in bringing the spoils reflects the communal aspect of worship. Our faith journey is not solitary but involves the support and accountability of the community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the Israelites in Numbers 31:51 serve as a model for our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our leaders are guiding us in accordance with God's will, similar to Moses and Eleazar?

3. What are some modern-day "spoils" or resources that we might need to dedicate to God, and how can we do so in a way that honors Him?

4. How does the concept of purification in Numbers 31 relate to the New Testament teachings on spiritual purity and holiness?

5. How can we foster a sense of community in our worship practices, ensuring that we are collectively honoring God as the Israelites did?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
This chapter describes the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, where gold was a significant material. The connection highlights the importance of gold in worship and dedication to God.

Leviticus 27
Discusses the laws of dedicating things to the Lord, which parallels the dedication of the spoils of war in Numbers 31.

Joshua 6-7
The account of Achan, who took forbidden spoils from Jericho, contrasts with the proper handling of spoils in Numbers 31, emphasizing obedience to God's commands.