Numbers 1:39

those registered to the tribe of Dan numbered 62,700.

Study Bible

those registered
The phrase "those registered" refers to the act of taking a census, which is a significant event in the Book of Numbers. The Hebrew root word here is "paqad," which means to count, muster, or appoint. This census was not merely a counting of people but a divine command to organize the Israelites for their journey and battles ahead. It reflects God's orderliness and His concern for each individual within the community. The act of registration signifies belonging and accountability within the covenant community of Israel.

to the tribe of Dan
The "tribe of Dan" is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and the first son of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. Historically, the tribe of Dan was known for its strength and ability to judge, as seen in the account of Samson, one of the most famous Danites. The tribe's name, "Dan," means "judge" in Hebrew, reflecting a role of discernment and leadership. This tribe's inclusion in the census underscores its importance and role within the larger narrative of Israel's history.

numbered 62,700
The specific number "62,700" indicates the size of the tribe of Dan at the time of the census. This large number signifies the tribe's growth and strength, which would have been crucial for the military campaigns and the settlement of the Promised Land. In the context of the ancient Near East, such a number would have represented a formidable force. The precision of this number also highlights the meticulous nature of the census and God's attention to detail. It serves as a reminder of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars, showcasing the fulfillment of divine promises through the generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe is known for its later struggles with idolatry and relocation.

2. Census of Israel
This event, commanded by God, was conducted by Moses and Aaron to count the number of men able to go to war. It was a significant organizational step for the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.

3. Moses and Aaron
Leaders of the Israelites during the Exodus. Moses was the prophet and lawgiver, while Aaron served as the first high priest.

4. Wilderness of Sinai
The location where the census took place. It was a period of preparation and testing for the Israelites before entering Canaan.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. The census was part of the preparation for the conquest of this land.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Organization
The census reflects God's desire for order and organization among His people. It reminds us of the importance of structure and preparation in our spiritual lives.

Identity and Heritage
The mention of the tribe of Dan emphasizes the importance of knowing our spiritual heritage and identity. As Christians, we are part of a larger body and have a role to play in God's plan.

Faithfulness and Obedience
The census was conducted in obedience to God's command. It teaches us the importance of being faithful and obedient to God's instructions, even in tasks that seem mundane.

Preparation for Spiritual Battles
The counting of men able to go to war symbolizes the need for spiritual readiness. We must be prepared to face spiritual battles with the armor of God.

Consequences of Idolatry
The later history of the tribe of Dan serves as a warning against idolatry and turning away from God. It challenges us to remain faithful and avoid spiritual compromise.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the census of the tribe of Dan teach us about the importance of preparation and organization in our spiritual lives?

2. How can understanding our spiritual heritage and identity, as seen in the tribe of Dan, impact our walk with God today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are spiritually prepared for the battles we face, drawing from the example of the census?

4. Considering the later history of the tribe of Dan, what steps can we take to guard against idolatry and spiritual compromise in our lives?

5. How does the absence of the tribe of Dan in Revelation 7 challenge us to reflect on our faithfulness and obedience to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 46:23
This verse lists the sons of Dan, providing a genealogical connection to the tribe's origins.

Judges 18
This chapter describes the migration of the tribe of Dan and their establishment in a new territory, highlighting their struggles with idolatry.

Revelation 7:4-8
The tribe of Dan is notably absent from the list of tribes sealed in the vision of the 144,000, which has led to various interpretations about their spiritual state.