Matthew 22:7
The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.
The king
In this parable, the "king" represents God the Father. The Greek word used here is "βασιλεύς" (basileus), which denotes a sovereign ruler. In the context of the parable, the king's authority is absolute, reflecting God's ultimate sovereignty over creation. Historically, kings were seen as the ultimate authority in their realms, and this imagery would resonate with Jesus' audience, who understood the power and majesty associated with a king. This highlights God's righteous authority and His right to judge.

was enraged
The phrase "was enraged" comes from the Greek "ὀργίζω" (orgizō), meaning to provoke or arouse to anger. This reflects God's righteous indignation against sin and rebellion. In the biblical narrative, God's anger is not capricious but is a response to persistent disobedience and rejection of His grace. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of rejecting God's invitation and the consequences of sin.

He sent his troops
The "troops" symbolize the agents of God's judgment. The Greek word "στρατεύματα" (strateumata) refers to armies or military forces. In the historical context, armies were instruments of a king's will, executing his commands. This imagery underscores the certainty and power of divine judgment. It also reflects the historical reality of God's judgment upon Israel, particularly in the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, which many conservative scholars see as a partial fulfillment of this parable.

to destroy those murderers
The term "murderers" is translated from the Greek "φονεύς" (phoneus), indicating those who commit murder. In the parable, these are the individuals who rejected and killed the king's messengers, symbolizing the prophets and, ultimately, Jesus Himself. This phrase highlights the gravity of rejecting God's messengers and the severe consequences of such actions. It serves as a warning against the rejection of divine truth and the persecution of God's servants.

and burn their city
The act of burning the city signifies total destruction and judgment. The Greek word "κατακαίω" (katakaiō) means to burn down or consume with fire. Historically, fire was a common method of destruction in warfare, symbolizing complete devastation. This imagery would resonate with Jesus' audience, who understood the implications of a city being burned. It prophetically points to the destruction of Jerusalem, emphasizing the seriousness of rejecting God's invitation and the inevitable judgment that follows. This serves as a call to repentance and acceptance of God's grace.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The King
Represents God the Father in the parable of the wedding banquet. His actions reflect divine judgment and justice.

2. The Troops
Symbolize the agents of God's judgment, possibly referring to historical events like the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.

3. The Murderers
Those who rejected the king's invitation, representing the Jewish leaders and people who rejected Jesus as the Messiah.

4. The City
Likely refers to Jerusalem, which faced destruction due to its rejection of Christ.

5. The Wedding Banquet
A metaphor for the Kingdom of Heaven and the invitation to partake in God's salvation through Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
Divine Justice
God's judgment is righteous and just. The destruction of the city serves as a reminder of the consequences of rejecting God's invitation.

Urgency of Acceptance
The parable emphasizes the importance of accepting God's invitation to salvation without delay.

Historical Fulfillment
The destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 serves as a historical example of the fulfillment of Jesus' prophetic words.

Invitation to All
While the initial invitees rejected the call, the invitation to the wedding banquet is extended to all, symbolizing the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Responsibility of Response
Each person is responsible for their response to God's invitation, and there are eternal consequences for rejection.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the king's response in Matthew 22:7 reflect God's character of justice and holiness?

2. In what ways does the destruction of the city serve as a warning for us today regarding the rejection of God's invitation?

3. How can we ensure that we are not like the initial invitees who rejected the king's invitation?

4. What parallels can we draw between the parable of the wedding banquet and the invitation to the wedding supper of the Lamb in Revelation 19?

5. How does understanding the historical context of Jerusalem's destruction enhance our interpretation of this parable?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Luke 19:41-44
Jesus weeps over Jerusalem, predicting its destruction due to the people's failure to recognize the time of God's coming.

Revelation 19:9
The invitation to the wedding supper of the Lamb, highlighting the blessedness of those who accept God's invitation.

Isaiah 5:1-7
The parable of the vineyard, where God judges Israel for its unfaithfulness, similar to the judgment in Matthew 22:7.

Hebrews 10:26-31
A warning about the consequences of rejecting God's grace, paralleling the judgment seen in the parable.
As Dangerous to Slight the Gospel as to Reject ItW. M. Taylor, D. D.Matthew 22:1-10
Causes of Refusal to Accept ChristBenjamin Keach.Matthew 22:1-10
God's Anger Against Those Who Refuse the Gospel InvitatioMarcus Dods, D. D.Matthew 22:1-10
Gospel FeastJoseph Hussey.Matthew 22:1-10
Gospel InvitationJoseph Hussey.Matthew 22:1-10
Guests for the Wedding-FeastC. H. Spurgeon.Matthew 22:1-10
Making Light of Gospel InvitationsJ. M. Sherwood, D. D.Matthew 22:1-10
Making Light of the Gospel CallCheerer.Matthew 22:1-10
The Gospel BanquetDr. Talmage.Matthew 22:1-10
The Gospel FeastR. Fletcher.Matthew 22:1-10
The King Punishing His Barbarous SubjectsS. Brown.Matthew 22:1-10
The MarriageCapel Molyneux, B. A.Matthew 22:1-10
The Marriage of Christ to His ChurchJ. Vaughan, M. A.Matthew 22:1-10
The Marriage of the King's SonExpository OutlinesMatthew 22:1-10
The Marriage of the King's SonJ. C. Gray.Matthew 22:1-10
The Parable of the Wedding FeastC. H. Spurgeon.Matthew 22:1-10
The Royal BanquetJ. T. Woodhouse.Matthew 22:1-10
The Royal Marriage FeastW. M. Taylor, D. D.Matthew 22:1-10
The Wedding of the PrinceE. N. Kirk, D. D.Matthew 22:1-10
ExcusesMarcus Dods Matthew 22:1-13
The Invitations of the GospelJ.A. Macdonald Matthew 22:1-14
The Marriage FeastW.F. Adeney Matthew 22:1-14
People
David, Herodians, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Anger, Angry, Armies, Army, Burned, Burning, Burnt, Death, Destroyed, Destruction, Enraged, Fire, Forces, Forth, King's, Murderers, Servants, Soldiers, Stirred, Thereof, Town, Troops, Wroth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Matthew 22:7

     2009   Christ, anger of
     5295   destruction

Matthew 22:1-10

     2039   Christ, joy of
     5699   guests

Matthew 22:1-14

     4476   meals
     8446   hospitality, duty of

Matthew 22:2-7

     5710   marriage, customs

Matthew 22:2-10

     6620   calling

Matthew 22:2-12

     5742   wedding

Matthew 22:2-14

     7936   love feast
     9150   Messianic banquet

Matthew 22:5-7

     5885   indifference

Library
Sacrifice to Caesar or to God
Eversley, 1869. Chester Cathedral, 1872. Matthew xxii. 21. "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's." Many a sermon has been preached, and many a pamphlet written, on this text, and (as too often has happened to Holy Scripture), it has been made to mean the most opposite doctrines, and twisted in every direction, to suit men's opinions and superstitions. Some have found in it a command to obey tyrants, invaders, any and every government,
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

The Kingdom of Heaven
Chapel Royal, St James'. 1873. St. Matt. xxii. 2-7. "The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm,
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Two Ways of Despising God's Feast
'And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3. And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. 6. But they made light of it, and went their
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

On the Same Words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42
1. The question which was proposed to the Jews, Christians ought to solve. For the Lord Jesus Christ, who proposed it to the Jews, did not solve it Himself, to the Jews, I mean, He did not, but to us He hath solved it. I will put you in remembrance, Beloved, and ye will find that He hath solved it. But first consider the knot of the question. He asked the Jews what they "thought of Christ, whose Son He was to be;" for they too look for the Christ. They read of Him in the Prophets, they expected Him
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 2, Etc. , About the Marriage of the King's Son; against the Donatists, on Charity. Delivered at Carthage In
1. All the faithful [2986] know the marriage of the king's son, and his feast, and the spreading [2987] of the Lord's Table is open to them all [2988] who will. But it is of importance to each one to see how he approaches, even when he is not forbidden to approach It. For the Holy Scriptures teach us that there are two feasts of the Lord; one to which the good and evil come, the other to which the evil come not. So then the feast, of which we have just now heard when the Gospel was being read, has
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42, Where the Lord Asks the Jews Whose Son they Said David Was.
1. When the Jews were asked (as we have just now heard out of the Gospel when it was being read), how our Lord Jesus Christ, whom David himself called his Lord was David's Son, they were not able to answer. For what they saw in the Lord, that they knew. For He appeared to them as the Son of man; but as the Son of God He was hidden. Hence it was, that they believed that He could be overcome, and that they derided Him as He hung upon the Tree, saying, "If He be the Son of God, let Him come down from
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

The Wedding Garment
The parable may be discoursed upon under five heads. Here is an enemy at the feast; here is the king at the feast; that king becomes the judge at the feast; and hence the enemy becomes the criminal at the feast; and swiftly is removed by the executioner at the feast. I. We see in the text AN ENEMY AT THE FEAST. He came into the banquet when he was bidden, but he came only in appearance, he came not in heart. The banquet was intended for the honour of the son, but this man meant not so; he was willing
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

The Parable of the Wedding Feast
In order to understand the parable before us we must first direct our attention to the design of the "certain king" here spoken of. He had a grand object in view; he desired to do honor to his son upon the occasion of his marriage. We shall then notice the very generous method by which he proposed to accomplish his purpose; he made a dinner, and bade many: there were other modes of honoring his son, but the great king elected the mode which would best display his bounty. We shall then observe, with
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

Making Light of Christ
In the first place, we shall have a few words with you, concerning what it is that the sinner makes light of; secondly, how it is that he makes light of it; and thirdly, why it is that he makes light of it. Then a general observation or two, and we shall not weary you. In the first place, WHAT IS IT THAT THE SINNER MAKES LIGHT OF? According to the parable, the person alluded to made light of a marriage banquet which a king had provided, with all kinds of dainties, to which they were freely invited,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Beatific vision
MATTHEW xxii. 27. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. These words often puzzle and pain really good people, because they seem to put the hardest duty first. It seems, at times, so much more easy to love one's neighbour than to love God. And strange as it may seem, that is partly true. St. John tells us so--'He that loves not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?' Therefore many good people, who
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

The Eternal Goodness
MATTHEW xxii. 39. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. Why are wrong things wrong? Why, for instance, is it wrong to steal? Because God has forbidden it, you may answer. But is it so? Whatsoever God forbids must be wrong. But, is it wrong because God forbids it, or does God forbid it because it is wrong? For instance, suppose that God had not forbidden us to steal, would it be right then to steal, or at least, not wrong? We must really think of this. It is no mere question of words, it is
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

The Heavenly Banquet.
20th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. xxii. 4. "Behold, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready; come unto the marriage." INTRODUCTION.--The Kingdom of Heaven has two meanings in this parable. It means in the first place the Catholic Church. Into that the apostles and pastors of Christ invite men to enter, and many refuse. In the second place it means the Church Triumphant,--eternal blessedness, and into that the pastors of Christ's Church invite you
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Profession and Practice.
18th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. xxii. 42. "What think ye of Christ?" INTRODUCTION.--Many men are Christians neither in understanding nor in heart. Some are Christians in heart, and not in understanding. Some in understanding, and not in heart, and some are Christians in both. If I were to go into a Temple of the Hindoos, or into a Synagogue of the Jews, and were to ask, "What think ye of Christ?" the people there would shake their heads and deny that He is God, and reject His teaching. The
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

The Image of Self.
23rd Sunday after Trinity. S. Matthew xxii., 20. "Whose is this image?" INTRODUCTION.--Some people are very fond of contemplating their own excellencies, of admiring their good qualities, or their success in life; they will talk to you of what they have done, how they made this lucky hit, how they outwitted so-and-so, how they escaped such a danger by their foresight. But they are not fond of considering their imperfections, of lamenting their faults, of confessing their failures, their lost opportunities,
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Thankfulness to God.
Harvest S. Matthew xxii., 21. "Render--unto God, the things that are God's." INTRODUCTION.--David says in the 8th Psalm, "What is man, that Thou art mindful of him: and the son of man that Thou visitest him? Thou makest him to have dominion of the works of Thy hands; and Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet, all sheep and oxen; yea, and the beast of the field, the fowls of the air, and the fishes of the sea." I. The mastery of man is even more extensive than this; he controls
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Love Thy Neighbour
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.--ST MATTHEW xxii. 39. The original here quoted by our Lord is to be found in the words of God to Moses, (Leviticus xix. 18:) "Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the Lord" Our Lord never thought of being original. The older the saying the better, if it utters the truth he wants to utter. In him it becomes fact: The Word was made flesh. And so, in the wondrous
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

Of Gratitude for the Grace of God
Why seekest thou rest when thou art born to labour? Prepare thyself for patience more than for comforts, and for bearing the cross more than for joy. For who among the men of this world would not gladly receive consolation and spiritual joy if he might always have it? For spiritual comforts exceed all the delights of the world, and all the pleasures of the flesh. For all worldly delights are either empty or unclean, whilst spiritual delights alone are pleasant and honourable, the offspring of
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Thoughts Upon Our Call and Election.
MANY are called, saith our Saviour, Mat. xxii. 14. but few chosen. Oh dreadful sentence. who is able to hear it without trembling and astonishment! If he had said, that of all the Men that are born in the World, there are but few saved, this would not have struck such fear and horror in us; for we might still hope, that though Turks, Jews, and Heathens, which are far the greatest part of the World, should all perish, yet we few in comparison of them, who are baptized into his Name, who profess his
William Beveridge—Private Thoughts Upon a Christian Life

The Christian State
Scripture references: Matthew 22:17-22; 17:24-27; Acts 23:5; John 6:15; Matthew 4:8-10; John 18:36-38; Mark 14; 61,62; John 18:33; 19:19; Isaiah 9:6,7; 60:3; Zechariah 9:10; Daniel 7:14; Matthew 26:64; 26:53,54; 16:16,17; 25:31,32. CHRIST AND THE STATE The Relation of Christ to the State.--He was an intense patriot. He loved His country. The names of His great countrymen, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joshua and David, were ever on His lips. He offered Himself as the national Messiah (Matthew 21:1-17),
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision D. Parable of the Marriage of the King's Son. ^A Matt. XXII. 1-14. ^a 1 And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying, 2 The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a certain king, who made a marriage feast for his son, 3 and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the marriage feast: and they would not come. 4 Again he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them that are bidden, Behold, I have made
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
(Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision A. Pharisees and Herodians Ask About Tribute. ^A Matt. XXII. 15-22; ^B Mark XII. 13-17; ^C Luke XX. 20-26. ^a 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might ensnare him in his talk. ^c 20 And they watched him, and sent forth { ^b send unto him} ^a their disciples, ^b certain of the Pharisees and of { ^a with} ^b the Herodians, that they might catch him in talk. [Perceiving that Jesus, when on his guard, was too wise for them,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and Discourses - the Sadducees and the Resurrection - the Scribe and the Great Commandment - Question
THE last day in the Temple was not to pass without other temptations' than that of the Priests when they questioned His authority, or of the Pharisees when they cunningly sought to entangle Him in His speech. Indeed, Christ had on this occasion taken a different position; He had claimed supreme authority, and thus challenged the leaders of Israel. For this reason, and because at the last we expect assaults from all His enemies, we are prepared for the controversies of that day. We remember that,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Kingdom of God Conceived as the Inheritance of the Poor.
These maxims, good for a country where life is nourished by the air and the light, and this delicate communism of a band of children of God reposing in confidence on the bosom of their Father, might suit a simple sect constantly persuaded that its Utopia was about to be realized. But it is clear that they could not satisfy the whole of society. Jesus understood very soon, in fact, that the official world of his time would by no means adopt his kingdom. He took his resolution with extreme boldness.
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Royal Marriage Feast.
PART I.--THE WEDDING GUESTS. "And Jesus answered, and spake unto them again by parables, and said, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. But they made light of
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

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