Leviticus 6:14

Now this is the law of the grain offering: Aaron's sons shall present it before the LORD in front of the altar.

Study Bible

Now this is the law
The phrase "Now this is the law" introduces a specific set of divine instructions. The Hebrew word for "law" here is "תּוֹרָה" (torah), which means instruction or teaching. In the context of Leviticus, it signifies God's direct commandments to His people, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence. This introduction sets the stage for a detailed explanation of the grain offering, underscoring the sacredness and precision required in worship.

of the grain offering
The "grain offering," or "מִנְחָה" (minchah) in Hebrew, was a voluntary offering made of fine flour, oil, and frankincense. It symbolized the worshiper's dedication and gratitude to God, acknowledging His provision. Historically, grain offerings were significant in ancient Near Eastern cultures, but in Israel, they were uniquely tied to covenantal worship, reflecting a heart of thanksgiving and submission to God's sovereignty.

Aaron’s sons
"Aaron’s sons" refers to the priestly lineage established by God through Aaron, the brother of Moses. The Hebrew term "בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן" (benei Aharon) highlights the hereditary priesthood responsible for mediating between God and the Israelites. This phrase underscores the continuity and sanctity of the priestly duties, as well as the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in service to God.

shall present it before the LORD
The act of presenting the offering "before the LORD" signifies bringing it into God's presence. The Hebrew word "לִפְנֵי" (lifnei) means "before" or "in the presence of," indicating a direct encounter with the divine. This phrase emphasizes the personal nature of worship and the need for offerings to be made with sincerity and reverence, acknowledging God's holiness and authority.

in front of the altar
The "altar" was the central place of sacrifice and worship in the Tabernacle, later in the Temple. The Hebrew word "מִזְבֵּחַ" (mizbeach) means "altar," a sacred space where offerings were made to God. "In front of the altar" indicates the specific location for presenting the grain offering, highlighting the order and structure in worship practices. This phrase reminds believers of the importance of approaching God with respect and following His ordained methods of worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who established the laws and rituals for His people.

2. Sons of Aaron
The priests from the tribe of Levi, specifically the descendants of Aaron, who were responsible for performing the sacrifices and offerings.

3. The Altar
The sacred place in the Tabernacle (and later the Temple) where offerings were made to God.

4. Grain Offering
A type of offering made from fine flour, oil, and frankincense, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving to God.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Role of Priests
The sons of Aaron were mediators between God and the people, highlighting the importance of intercession and holiness in leadership.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
Represents dedication, thanksgiving, and reliance on God for provision. It teaches us to offer our best to God in gratitude.

The Altar as a Place of Meeting
The altar signifies a place of encounter with God, reminding us of the importance of worship and sacrifice in our spiritual lives.

Christ as Our Ultimate Offering
The grain offering points to Jesus, who fulfilled the law and became the perfect sacrifice, inviting us to live in His grace.

Our Role as a Royal Priesthood
As believers, we are called to be priests, offering spiritual sacrifices and living lives that reflect God's holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the sons of Aaron as priests inform our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

2. In what ways can we offer our own "grain offerings" to God in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of the altar as a place of meeting with God apply to our personal worship practices?

4. What does it mean for us to be a "royal priesthood" in the context of our communities and churches?

5. How can we live out the reality of being living sacrifices, as described in Romans 12, in light of the sacrificial system in Leviticus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their role as priests.

Leviticus 2
Provides detailed instructions on the grain offering, emphasizing its significance and preparation.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in Christ, who is the ultimate offering.

1 Peter 2
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, drawing a parallel to the priestly duties of Aaron's sons.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, connecting to the concept of offerings.