Leviticus 27:31

If a man wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he must add a fifth to its value.

Study Bible

If a man wishes
This phrase introduces the concept of personal choice and intention in the act of redemption. In the Hebrew context, the word for "wishes" (חָפֵץ, chafetz) implies a deliberate desire or inclination. It suggests that the act of redeeming part of the tithe is not obligatory but rather a voluntary decision, reflecting the heart's intent and the individual's relationship with God.

to redeem
The Hebrew word for "redeem" (גָּאַל, ga'al) carries the connotation of buying back or reclaiming something that was given. In the context of Leviticus, redemption often involves restoring something to its original owner or purpose. This reflects the broader biblical theme of redemption, where God redeems His people, restoring them to their intended relationship with Him.

part of his tithe
The tithe, or "מַעֲשֵׂר" (ma'aser), was a tenth of one's produce or earnings dedicated to God. It was a fundamental aspect of Israelite worship and community support, ensuring the sustenance of the Levites and the poor. The phrase "part of his tithe" indicates that the individual is not redeeming the entire tithe but only a portion, which underscores the flexibility within the law to accommodate personal circumstances.

he must add a fifth
Adding a fifth (or 20%) to the value of the redeemed portion is a principle of restitution and fairness. The Hebrew word for "fifth" (חֹמֶשׁ, chomesh) signifies an additional amount that compensates for the act of reclaiming what was consecrated to God. This requirement ensures that the sanctity of the tithe is maintained and that the individual acknowledges the sacredness of what was initially dedicated to the Lord.

to its value
The concept of "value" (עֶרְכּוֹ, erko) in this context refers to the assessed worth of the tithe portion being redeemed. This valuation process was crucial in maintaining the integrity of the tithe system, ensuring that what was given to God was not diminished in worth. It reflects the broader biblical principle that offerings to God should be of genuine value and not given lightly or without consideration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He served as the mediator between God and the Israelites, conveying God's commandments to them.

2. The Israelites
The recipients of the laws in Leviticus, including the instructions on tithes and offerings. They were God's chosen people, set apart to live according to His statutes.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. It was where offerings and tithes were brought and dedicated to God.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Tithe
Leviticus 27:31 states, "If a man wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he must add a fifth to its value." This highlights the sacredness of the tithe and the cost of reclaiming it for personal use. The tithe was a tenth of one's produce or income, dedicated to God, signifying trust and obedience.

The Principle of Redemption
The addition of a fifth (20%) to redeem a tithe underscores the principle of restitution and the seriousness of vows made to God. It teaches us about the cost of prioritizing personal needs over commitments to God.

Faithfulness in Giving
The passage encourages believers to be faithful in their financial commitments to God. It serves as a reminder that our resources are ultimately God's provision, and we are stewards of His blessings.

Holiness and Obedience
The laws in Leviticus, including those about tithing, were given to set the Israelites apart as a holy nation. For Christians, this translates to living a life of obedience and dedication to God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the requirement to add a fifth to the value of a redeemed tithe teach us about the nature of our commitments to God?

2. How can the principle of tithing in Leviticus 27:31 be applied to modern-day financial stewardship and giving?

3. In what ways does the concept of redeeming a tithe reflect our understanding of sacrifice and restitution in our spiritual lives?

4. How do the teachings on tithing in Leviticus connect with Jesus' teachings on giving and justice in the New Testament?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our giving reflects both obedience to God and a cheerful heart, as encouraged in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Malachi 3:8-10
This passage discusses the importance of tithing and the consequences of withholding tithes from God. It emphasizes the blessings that come from faithful giving.

Matthew 23:23
Jesus addresses the Pharisees about their meticulous tithing practices, highlighting the need for justice, mercy, and faithfulness alongside tithing.

2 Corinthians 9:6-7
Paul speaks about the principles of giving, encouraging believers to give cheerfully and not under compulsion, which aligns with the spirit of the law in Leviticus.