Judges 9:2

"Please ask all the leaders of Shechem, 'Is it better for you that seventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, rule over you, or just one man?' Remember that I am your own flesh and blood."

Study Bible

Please speak in the hearing of all the leaders of Shechem
This phrase sets the stage for a pivotal moment in the narrative of Judges 9. The Hebrew word for "speak" (דַּבֵּר, daber) implies a formal address, suggesting that the message is of significant importance. The "leaders of Shechem" (שְׁכֶם, Shechem) were influential figures in a city with a rich history, dating back to Abraham's time (Genesis 12:6). Shechem was a central location in the land of Israel, often associated with covenantal events, which adds weight to the address being made here.

Which is better for you
The phrase "which is better" (טוֹב, tov) introduces a rhetorical question that challenges the audience to consider their best interest. The Hebrew concept of "tov" encompasses goodness, welfare, and benefit, urging the leaders to weigh their options carefully. This appeal to self-interest is a common persuasive technique in ancient Near Eastern rhetoric, aiming to align the audience's decision with their perceived benefit.

to have all seventy of the sons of Jerubbaal rule over you
The mention of "seventy" sons underscores the vastness of Gideon's (Jerubbaal's) family, highlighting the potential for division and conflict. The number seventy often symbolizes completeness or totality in the Bible, suggesting that the rule of all these sons would be overwhelming. "Jerubbaal" (יְרֻבַּעַל, Jerubbaal) is another name for Gideon, meaning "let Baal contend," reflecting his role in challenging Baal worship. The idea of these sons ruling suggests a dynastic succession, which was not the norm in Israel at the time, as God was considered the ultimate ruler.

or just one man?
The contrast with "just one man" (אִישׁ אֶחָד, ish echad) simplifies the choice, presenting it as a matter of practicality and unity. The singular "one man" implies a more straightforward, less complicated leadership structure. This appeal to unity and simplicity would resonate with the leaders, who might fear the chaos of multiple rulers. The phrase also subtly introduces the idea of a monarchy, which was a contentious issue in Israel's history.

Remember that I am your own flesh and blood
The phrase "flesh and blood" (בְּשָׂרְכֶם וּבְשָׂרְכֶם, besarkem u-besarkem) emphasizes kinship and familial loyalty. In ancient Israel, tribal and familial ties were paramount, often dictating political alliances and decisions. By invoking this relationship, the speaker appeals to the leaders' sense of identity and loyalty, suggesting that supporting him would be in line with their cultural and familial obligations. This appeal to kinship is a powerful motivator, as it taps into the deep-seated values of community and shared heritage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abimelech
The son of Gideon (also known as Jerubbaal) and a concubine from Shechem. He seeks to become the sole ruler by eliminating his brothers.

2. Gideon (Jerubbaal)
A judge of Israel who had seventy sons. His legacy and influence are central to the events in Judges 9.

3. Shechem
An ancient city in Israel, significant for its historical and religious importance. It is the place where Abimelech seeks support for his rule.

4. Leaders of Shechem
The local rulers or elders whom Abimelech approaches to gain political support for his claim to leadership.

5. Seventy Sons of Gideon
The legitimate sons of Gideon, representing the potential rulers of Israel, whom Abimelech sees as rivals.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Ambition
Abimelech's desire for power leads to destructive actions. Ambition, when unchecked by godly principles, can result in harm to oneself and others.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
The account highlights the need for leaders who are chosen by God and who lead with integrity and humility, rather than through manipulation and self-interest.

Family and Community Dynamics
Abimelech's appeal to his kinship with the leaders of Shechem underscores the influence of family and community ties. Believers are called to foster unity and peace within their families and communities.

The Consequences of Sin
Abimelech's actions set off a chain of events that lead to violence and destruction. Sin often has far-reaching consequences that affect more than just the individual.

Seeking God's Will
The absence of seeking God's guidance in Abimelech's quest for power serves as a cautionary tale. Believers are encouraged to seek God's will in all decisions, especially those involving leadership and authority.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abimelech's approach to leadership contrast with the biblical model of servant leadership as taught by Jesus?

2. In what ways can unchecked ambition manifest in our lives today, and how can we guard against it?

3. How do family and community relationships influence our decisions, and how can we ensure these influences align with God's will?

4. What are some modern examples of the consequences of sin affecting communities, and how can believers work to bring healing and restoration?

5. How can we actively seek God's guidance in our personal and communal decision-making processes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29-30
The account of Jacob and his sons, highlighting the complexities of family dynamics and favoritism, which can lead to conflict and division.

1 Samuel 8
The Israelites' request for a king, showing the tension between human leadership and divine guidance.

Matthew 20:25-28
Jesus' teaching on servant leadership, contrasting worldly power with the call to serve others.