Judges 8:17

He also pulled down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city.

Study Bible

He also tore down
The phrase "He also tore down" indicates a decisive and forceful action taken by Gideon. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here is "נָתַץ" (natats), which means to break down or destroy. This action reflects Gideon's commitment to eradicating idolatry and rebellion against God. Historically, tearing down a structure was a symbolic act of judgment and purification, often associated with removing false worship or disobedience. Gideon's actions here are consistent with his earlier destruction of the altar of Baal (Judges 6:25-27), demonstrating his zeal for the Lord and his role as a judge to lead Israel back to faithfulness.

the tower of Penuel
The "tower of Penuel" was a significant structure within the city, likely serving as a fortress or place of refuge. Penuel, or Peniel, is a location with historical and spiritual significance, as it is where Jacob wrestled with God and saw Him face to face (Genesis 32:30). The tower's destruction symbolizes the removal of false security and reliance on human strength rather than on God. In a broader biblical context, towers often represent human pride and self-reliance, as seen in the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). Gideon's act serves as a reminder that true security and strength come from the Lord alone.

and killed the men of the city
This phrase highlights the severe judgment executed by Gideon upon the men of Penuel. The Hebrew verb "הָרַג" (harag) means to kill or slay, indicating a complete and final judgment. The men of Penuel had refused to support Gideon and his men during their pursuit of the Midianite kings, an act of defiance against God's chosen leader and, by extension, against God Himself. In the context of the Book of Judges, such actions often led to divine retribution. This harsh consequence underscores the seriousness of opposing God's purposes and the importance of aligning with His will. It serves as a sobering reminder of the cost of disobedience and the necessity of supporting God's work and His appointed leaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and leadership, but also for his later actions that showed a more complex character.

2. Penuel
A city east of the Jordan River. It was significant in Israel's history, being a place where Jacob wrestled with God and was renamed Israel (Genesis 32:30-31).

3. The Tower of Penuel
A structure within the city, likely a place of defense or a symbol of the city's strength and pride.

4. The Men of Penuel
The inhabitants of the city who refused to assist Gideon and his men during their pursuit of the Midianite kings, leading to their destruction.

5. The Midianite Kings
The oppressors of Israel whom Gideon was pursuing. Their defeat was crucial for Israel's deliverance.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Call
Gideon's initial obedience led to victory. We must be attentive and obedient to God's direction in our lives.

Consequences of Pride and Rebellion
The men of Penuel faced severe consequences for their pride and refusal to support God's chosen leader. Pride can lead to downfall.

Leadership and Accountability
Gideon's actions remind us that leaders are accountable for their decisions and must act justly and righteously.

The Importance of Community Support
The refusal of Penuel to support Gideon highlights the importance of unity and support within the community of believers.

God's Sovereignty in Deliverance
Despite human failures, God's plan for deliverance prevails, reminding us of His ultimate control and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's response to the men of Penuel reflect the importance of obedience to God's mission? Consider how this applies to your own life.

2. In what ways can pride lead to negative consequences in our personal and spiritual lives, as seen in the account of Penuel?

3. How can we ensure that our leadership and decisions align with God's will, as we see both the successes and failures in Gideon's account?

4. Reflect on a time when community support was crucial in your life. How does the account of Penuel challenge us to be supportive members of our faith community?

5. How does the account of Gideon and Penuel illustrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness, even when human actions fall short? How can this encourage us in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32:30-31
Penuel is where Jacob wrestled with God, highlighting its historical and spiritual significance.

Judges 7:1-25
Provides context for Gideon's battle against the Midianites, showcasing his initial obedience and reliance on God.

1 Samuel 15:22-23
Emphasizes the importance of obedience to God over sacrifice, relevant to Gideon's actions and decisions.

Proverbs 16:18
Speaks to the dangers of pride, which can be related to the refusal of Penuel's men to support Gideon.