Judges 20:46

That day 25,000 Benjamite swordsmen fell, all men of valor.

Study Bible

That day
The phrase "that day" signifies a specific moment in time, a culmination of events that had been building up. In the context of Judges 20, this refers to the day of battle between the Israelites and the tribe of Benjamin. Historically, this was a period of great turmoil and moral decline in Israel, as the tribes were not united under a single king. The phrase underscores the immediacy and the gravity of the events that transpired, marking a decisive and tragic moment in Israel's history.

25,000 Benjamite swordsmen fell
The number "25,000" is significant, indicating a substantial loss for the tribe of Benjamin. The Benjamites were known for their skill in battle, and the loss of such a large number of warriors would have been devastating. The term "swordsmen" highlights their role as warriors, emphasizing the martial culture of the time. The Hebrew root for "fell" (נָפַל, naphal) often implies a violent death in battle, underscoring the severity of the conflict. This phrase reflects the consequences of internal strife and the cost of disobedience to God's covenant.

all men of valor
The description "men of valor" (אִישׁ חָיִל, ish chayil) denotes bravery and strength. These were not ordinary men; they were elite warriors, respected and feared for their prowess in battle. The loss of such men would have been a significant blow to the tribe of Benjamin, both in terms of military capability and morale. This phrase serves as a reminder of the tragic waste of potential and the sorrow that accompanies civil conflict. It also highlights the irony of valor being expended in a fratricidal war, rather than in defense of the nation against external enemies.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benjamites
A tribe of Israel, descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. Known for their skill in battle and bravery.

2. Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin, who united to address the moral and social corruption within the tribe of Benjamin.

3. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where a grievous crime occurred, leading to the conflict between the Benjamites and the other Israelite tribes.

4. Battle
A significant conflict between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, resulting in heavy casualties for the Benjamites.

5. Valiant Warriors
Refers to the skilled and courageous fighters from the tribe of Benjamin who fell in battle.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
The conflict arose from a moral failure in Gibeah, reminding us that sin can have devastating communal consequences.

Unity and Justice
The Israelites' response to the crime in Gibeah underscores the importance of unity and justice in addressing sin within the community.

The Cost of War
The heavy loss of life among the Benjamites serves as a sobering reminder of the cost of conflict and the value of seeking peace.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the chaos and destruction, God's sovereign plan unfolds, reminding us that He is in control even in dire circumstances.

Repentance and Restoration
The aftermath of the battle leads to reconciliation and restoration, illustrating the power of repentance and God's mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' response to the sin in Gibeah, and how can we apply these lessons to addressing sin in our communities today?

2. How does the description of the Benjamites as "valiant warriors" challenge or inspire us in our spiritual battles?

3. In what ways does the account of the Benjamites' defeat illustrate the consequences of unrepentant sin, and how can this understanding guide our personal walk with God?

4. How can the unity of the Israelite tribes in seeking justice serve as a model for the church today in addressing moral and social issues?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's sovereignty in a difficult situation. How does this passage encourage you to trust in God's plan despite current challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:27
This verse describes Benjamin as a ravenous wolf, which can be seen as a prophetic insight into the tribe's fierce nature and martial prowess.

1 Samuel 9:1-2
Saul, the first king of Israel, was a Benjamite, highlighting the tribe's continued significance in Israel's history.

Romans 11:1
Paul, an apostle, identifies himself as a Benjamite, showing the tribe's enduring legacy and God's faithfulness to all tribes of Israel.