Judges 20:24

On the second day the Israelites advanced against the Benjamites.

Study Bible

On the second day
This phrase indicates a continuation of events, suggesting persistence and determination. In the Hebrew context, the "second day" (יוֹם הַשֵּׁנִי, yom ha-sheni) signifies a renewed effort after an initial setback. The Israelites' resolve to confront the Benjamites again reflects a deeper spiritual lesson about perseverance in the face of adversity. Biblically, the number two often symbolizes confirmation and witness, suggesting that this second attempt is a divinely sanctioned effort to bring justice and order.

the Israelites
The term "Israelites" (בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, b'nei Yisrael) refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This collective identity underscores their covenant relationship with God, who chose them as His people. Historically, the Israelites were a confederation of tribes, each with its own distinct identity, yet united under the banner of God's promises. This unity is crucial in understanding their actions and motivations, as they seek to uphold the moral and legal standards given to them by God.

advanced
The word "advanced" (עָלָה, alah) in Hebrew conveys the idea of going up or ascending, often used in military contexts to describe moving forward in battle. This action implies not only physical movement but also a spiritual ascent, as the Israelites are engaging in what they perceive as a righteous cause. The use of this term suggests a proactive stance, emphasizing the importance of taking initiative in the pursuit of justice and righteousness.

against the Benjamites
The phrase "against the Benjamites" (עַל בִּנְיָמִין, al Binyamin) highlights the internal conflict within the nation of Israel. The Benjamites, one of the twelve tribes, are in a state of rebellion due to their defense of the wickedness in Gibeah. This internal strife serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and the breakdown of communal harmony. Theologically, it underscores the need for accountability and the difficult decisions that sometimes must be made to restore holiness and order within God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin, who are seeking justice for the crime committed in Gibeah.

2. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, who are defending themselves against the other tribes of Israel.

3. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where a grievous crime was committed, leading to the conflict.

4. Second Day
Refers to the continuation of battle efforts by the Israelites against the Benjamites after an initial defeat.

5. Battle
The ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Benjamites, which is part of a larger account of civil strife within Israel.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God
The Israelites' repeated inquiries to God before battle underscore the importance of seeking divine guidance in our decisions.

Justice and Righteousness
The conflict arises from a desire to address a grave injustice, reminding us of the need to stand against wrongdoing in our communities.

Perseverance in Adversity
Despite initial setbacks, the Israelites continue their efforts, teaching us the value of perseverance in the face of challenges.

Unity and Division
The internal conflict among the tribes of Israel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of division within the body of believers.

Consequences of Sin
The entire account is a stark reminder of how sin can lead to devastating consequences, affecting not just individuals but entire communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Israelites' approach to seeking God's guidance before battle inform our decision-making processes today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our pursuit of justice aligns with God's will, as seen in the Israelites' actions?

3. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' perseverance after their initial defeat, and how can we apply these lessons to our personal challenges?

4. How does the conflict between the Israelites and the Benjamites illustrate the potential consequences of division within a community of believers?

5. Reflect on a time when sin had broader consequences in your life or community. How can the account in Judges 20 help us understand and address such situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 19
Provides the background of the crime in Gibeah that led to the conflict.

Judges 20:18-23
Describes the Israelites seeking God's guidance before the battle, showing their dependence on divine direction.

1 Samuel 15
Highlights the theme of obedience to God, which is relevant as the Israelites seek to act justly.

Proverbs 21:31
Emphasizes that while preparations for battle are necessary, victory ultimately comes from the Lord, a principle the Israelites are learning through their experiences.