Judges 11:6

"Come," they said, "be our commander, so that we can fight against the Ammonites."

Study Bible

Come
The invitation extended here is significant, as it implies a sense of urgency and necessity. In the Hebrew context, the word used can denote a call to action or a plea for assistance. This reflects the dire situation the Israelites found themselves in, needing a leader to deliver them from oppression. Theologically, it can be seen as a reminder of how God often calls individuals to step into roles of leadership and deliverance, even when they may seem unlikely candidates.

be our commander
This phrase indicates a request for leadership and guidance. The Hebrew term for "commander" suggests a military leader or chief, someone who can lead them into battle. Historically, this reflects the period of the Judges, where Israel was a loose confederation of tribes often in need of strong, divinely appointed leaders to unite them against common enemies. Spiritually, it underscores the human need for guidance and the importance of God-ordained leadership.

so that we can fight
The phrase highlights the purpose of the request: to engage in battle. The Israelites were often in conflict with surrounding nations, and this reflects the constant struggle for survival and autonomy in the Promised Land. Theologically, it can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual battles believers face, requiring divine assistance and leadership to overcome.

the Ammonites
The Ammonites were a perennial enemy of Israel, often mentioned in the Old Testament as oppressors. Archaeologically, evidence of the Ammonite civilization has been found, confirming their historical presence and conflicts with Israel. This phrase situates the narrative in a specific historical context, reminding readers of the real and persistent threats faced by the Israelites. Spiritually, it can symbolize the ongoing challenges and adversaries that believers must confront with faith and reliance on God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jephthah
A mighty warrior and the son of Gilead, Jephthah was initially rejected by his family but later called upon to lead Israel against the Ammonites.

2. Gilead
The region where Jephthah was from, located east of the Jordan River. It was a significant area for the tribes of Israel, particularly for the tribe of Manasseh.

3. Ammonites
A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with them. The Ammonites were descendants of Lot and were known for their hostility towards Israel.

4. Elders of Gilead
The leaders of the region who sought out Jephthah to lead them in battle against the Ammonites, despite having previously rejected him.

5. Conflict with the Ammonites
The ongoing struggle between Israel and the Ammonites, which forms the backdrop for Jephthah's rise to leadership.

Teaching Points

God Uses the Rejected
Jephthah's account illustrates how God can use those who have been rejected by society for His purposes. Despite being cast out, Jephthah was chosen to lead and deliver Israel.

Leadership and Humility
True leadership often requires humility and a willingness to serve those who may have wronged us. Jephthah's acceptance of the elders' request demonstrates this principle.

Faith in Adversity
Jephthah's faith in God during a time of national crisis is a reminder that our trust in God should remain steadfast, even when circumstances seem dire.

Reconciliation and Forgiveness
The elders' plea to Jephthah and his acceptance can be seen as an act of reconciliation, teaching us the importance of forgiveness and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jephthah's initial rejection by his family and later acceptance as a leader reflect God's ability to use anyone for His purposes? Can you think of other biblical figures who experienced similar situations?

2. In what ways does Jephthah's account encourage us to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even when we face rejection or adversity?

3. How can Jephthah's willingness to lead those who once rejected him teach us about forgiveness and reconciliation in our own lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the elders of Gilead about recognizing and valuing the gifts and abilities of others, even if we have previously overlooked them?

5. How does the conflict between Israel and the Ammonites in Judges 11 relate to the broader theme of spiritual warfare in the New Testament, and how can we apply this understanding to our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 11:1-3
Provides context for Jephthah's background and his initial rejection by his family, setting the stage for his later leadership.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Mentions Jephthah among the heroes of faith, highlighting his role in delivering Israel through faith and reliance on God.

Deuteronomy 2:19
Discusses the relationship between Israel and the Ammonites, providing historical context for their interactions and conflicts.