Joshua 4:11

and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.

Study Bible

And when all the people had finished crossing
This phrase marks the completion of a significant event in Israel's history—the crossing of the Jordan River. The Hebrew root for "finished" (תָּמַם, tamam) implies a sense of completeness and fulfillment. This crossing signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to bring the Israelites into the Promised Land. Historically, this moment echoes the crossing of the Red Sea, reinforcing God's faithfulness and power in delivering His people.

the ark of the LORD and the priests returned
The "ark of the LORD" is central to this narrative, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "ark" (אֲרוֹן, aron) is the same used for the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the tablets of the Law. The priests carrying the ark underscore the sacredness of this event. Their return signifies the completion of their divinely appointed task, highlighting the importance of obedience and reverence in the service of God.

to the people
This phrase emphasizes the communal aspect of Israel's journey. The ark and the priests returning "to the people" signifies God's presence and guidance being restored to the entire community. It reflects the unity and collective identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of community in the life of faith, where God's presence is experienced and celebrated together.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who are crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land.

2. The Ark of the LORD
A sacred chest that represented God's presence and covenant with Israel.

3. The Priests
The Levitical priests who carried the Ark of the LORD and led the people.

4. The Jordan River
The body of water that the Israelites miraculously crossed to enter Canaan.

5. Canaan
The Promised Land that God had sworn to give to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
The crossing of the Jordan River is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Just as He led the Israelites into the Promised Land, He is faithful to lead us in our spiritual journeys.

The Presence of God
The Ark of the LORD symbolizes God's presence among His people. In our lives, we are called to carry the presence of God with us, being mindful of His guidance and sovereignty.

Leadership and Obedience
The priests' role in carrying the Ark and leading the people highlights the importance of godly leadership and obedience to God's commands. We are encouraged to follow leaders who are faithful to God's Word.

Miraculous Provision
The miraculous crossing of the Jordan River reminds us that God can make a way where there seems to be no way. We are to trust in His provision and timing.

Community and Unity
The entire community of Israel crossed together, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective faith in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the crossing of the Jordan River in Joshua 4:11 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we carry the presence of God in our daily lives, similar to how the priests carried the Ark of the LORD?

3. What lessons can we learn from the obedience and leadership of the priests in this passage?

4. How can the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River encourage us to trust in God's provision in seemingly impossible situations?

5. How does the unity of the Israelites in crossing the Jordan River inspire us to foster community and unity within our own faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the crossing of the Jordan River, both demonstrating God's miraculous provision and faithfulness.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the Israelites in crossing the Jordan is part of the broader account of faith in God's promises.

Psalm 114
This psalm poetically recounts the crossing of the Jordan, emphasizing God's power over nature.

1 Samuel 4-6
The Ark of the LORD is central in Israel's history, symbolizing God's presence and power.

Matthew 3
The Jordan River is significant in the New Testament as the site of Jesus' baptism, marking the beginning of His public ministry.