Joshua 21:34

This is what the Merarite clan (the rest of the Levites) were given: From the tribe of Zebulun they were given Jokneam, Kartah,

Study Bible

And to the rest of the Merarites
The Merarites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, descended from Merari, the son of Levi. In the Hebrew context, the name "Merari" is associated with bitterness or strength, reflecting perhaps the burdensome yet vital role they played in the service of the tabernacle. The Merarites were responsible for the structural elements of the tabernacle, such as the frames, bars, pillars, and bases. This allocation of cities to the Merarites signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to provide for all the Levites, ensuring they had a place within the Promised Land despite not receiving a territorial inheritance like the other tribes.

the clans of the Levites
The Levites were set apart for religious duties and were not given a specific territory like the other tribes of Israel. Instead, they were distributed among the tribes to perform their priestly functions and to teach the Law. The term "clans" indicates the subdivisions within the tribe of Levi, each with specific roles and responsibilities. This distribution underscores the importance of the Levites in maintaining the spiritual health of the nation, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and the need for holiness.

they gave from the tribe of Zebulun
The tribe of Zebulun was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's tenth son. Zebulun's territory was located in the northern part of Israel, a region known for its fertile land and strategic location for trade. The giving of cities from Zebulun to the Merarites highlights the cooperative spirit among the tribes and the recognition of the Levites' essential role. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of unity and interdependence among God's people.

Jokneam
Jokneam was a city located in the territory of Zebulun, near Mount Carmel. Its name means "the people will be established," which is fitting for a city given to the Levites, who were tasked with establishing the people in the ways of the Lord. Archaeological evidence suggests that Jokneam was a fortified city, indicating its importance in the region. This allocation to the Levites would have provided them with a secure place to live and serve.

Kartah
Kartah is less well-known, and its exact location is not definitively identified today. However, its inclusion in the list of Levitical cities signifies its role in the spiritual and communal life of Israel. The name "Kartah" may be related to the Hebrew word for "city" or "town," emphasizing the urban nature of the Levites' dwelling places. This reflects the Levites' role as central figures in the community, providing spiritual guidance and instruction in the Law.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and second son of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. The tribe was allotted land in the northern part of Canaan.

2. Kedesh in Galilee
A city of refuge located in the region of Galilee. Cities of refuge were designated places where individuals who had accidentally committed manslaughter could seek asylum until a fair trial.

3. Hammoth-dor
A Levitical city given to the tribe of Naphtali. Its exact location is less certain, but it was part of the inheritance of the Levites.

4. Kartan
Another city given to the Levites within the territory of Naphtali. Like Hammoth-dor, it was part of the Levitical cities.

5. Pasturelands
The surrounding lands provided for the sustenance of the Levites and their livestock, indicating God's provision for those who served in religious duties.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Justice
The allocation of cities of refuge and Levitical cities demonstrates God's provision for justice and care for those serving Him. Believers are reminded of God's justice and mercy in their lives.

Role of the Levites
The Levites were set apart for religious duties, and their cities were strategically placed throughout Israel. This reminds Christians of the importance of spiritual leadership and community support.

Sanctuary and Safety
The cities of refuge symbolize God's provision of safety and sanctuary. In Christ, believers find refuge and forgiveness, encouraging them to seek Him in times of need.

Community Responsibility
The distribution of cities reflects the communal responsibility to support those who serve God. Christians are called to support their spiritual leaders and community.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities of refuge, like Kedesh, teach us about God's character and His provision for justice and mercy?

2. How can the role of the Levites in ancient Israel inspire us to support our spiritual leaders and communities today?

3. In what ways does the concept of a city of refuge relate to the refuge we find in Christ?

4. How can we apply the principle of community responsibility seen in the distribution of Levitical cities to our church and community life?

5. Reflect on a time when you sought refuge in God during a difficult situation. How did this experience strengthen your faith and understanding of His provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, providing context for the role of Kedesh in Galilee as a place of asylum.

Deuteronomy 19
Offers further instructions on the cities of refuge, emphasizing the importance of justice and mercy in Israelite society.

1 Chronicles 6
Lists the Levitical cities, including those given to the tribe of Naphtali, highlighting the distribution of land to the Levites.