Joshua 21:28

From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kishion, Daberath,

Study Bible

And from the tribe of Issachar
The tribe of Issachar is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. In the Hebrew context, Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:32. The tribe's land was fertile and strategically located in the Jezreel Valley, which was significant for agriculture and trade. This allocation of cities to the Levites from Issachar's territory reflects the interconnectedness of the tribes and the shared responsibility in supporting the Levitical priesthood.

they gave
The act of giving here is significant in the context of the Israelites' covenant relationship with God. The Hebrew root for "gave" is "natan," which implies a deliberate and generous act of provision. This reflects the Israelites' obedience to God's command to allocate cities to the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. This giving is an act of worship and acknowledgment of God's provision and order.

Kishion
Kishion is one of the cities given to the Levites. Its exact location is not definitively known today, but it is believed to have been in the region of Lower Galilee. The name Kishion may derive from a root meaning "hard" or "difficult," possibly indicating a fortified or strategically important location. The allocation of such cities to the Levites underscores the importance of having spiritual leaders present throughout the land, providing guidance and maintaining the worship of Yahweh.

Daberath
Daberath, also known as Dabareh, is identified with the modern village of Dabburiya, located at the base of Mount Tabor. The name Daberath is thought to mean "pasture" or "word," which could symbolize a place of sustenance or communication. Its proximity to Mount Tabor, a significant biblical landmark, highlights the strategic and spiritual importance of the location. The inclusion of Daberath among the Levitical cities emphasizes the role of the Levites in teaching and maintaining the spiritual health of the nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Issachar
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. Known for their wisdom and understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32).

2. Kishion
A city allocated to the Levites within the territory of Issachar. It served as a Levitical city, providing a place for the Levites to live and serve.

3. Daberath
Another city given to the Levites from the tribe of Issachar. It was strategically located near Mount Tabor.

4. Levites
The priestly tribe of Israel, set apart for religious duties and service to God. They did not receive a large inheritance of land like the other tribes but were given specific cities to dwell in.

5. Allocation of Cities
This event is part of the broader distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, with specific cities designated for the Levites to ensure their sustenance and ability to perform their duties.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. It reminds us that God provides for our needs when we commit our lives to Him.

The Importance of Spiritual Leadership
The Levites were set apart for spiritual leadership and service. This highlights the importance of having dedicated individuals who lead and guide others in spiritual matters.

Community Support for Ministry
The tribes of Israel supported the Levites by providing them with cities. This teaches us the importance of supporting those in ministry and ensuring they have the resources needed to fulfill their calling.

Inheritance Beyond Material Possessions
The Levites' inheritance was not land but their relationship with God and their role in His service. This challenges us to value spiritual inheritance over material possessions.

Faithfulness in Fulfilling God's Commands
The distribution of cities as commanded by God shows the importance of obedience and faithfulness in carrying out God's instructions, both individually and as a community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Levites reflect God's provision for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the role of the Levites as spiritual leaders parallel the responsibilities of church leaders in the New Testament?

3. How can we, like the Levites, find our inheritance and identity in God rather than in material possessions?

4. What lessons can we learn from the obedience of the Israelites in fulfilling God's commands regarding the Levites' cities, and how can we apply these lessons in our own lives?

5. How does the concept of community support for ministry in Joshua 21:28 relate to the New Testament teachings on the body of Christ and the support of one another?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the commandment given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of their service.

1 Chronicles 6
Provides a genealogical record of the Levites and lists the cities given to them, including Kishion and Daberath, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises.

Deuteronomy 18
Discusses the inheritance of the Levites, explaining that the Lord Himself is their inheritance, which underscores their unique role and dependence on God.