Joshua 21:14

Jattir, Eshtemoa,

Study Bible

Jattir
Jattir is a town located in the hill country of Judah. The name "Jattir" is derived from the Hebrew root "yatar," which means "to remain" or "to be left over." This can symbolize the enduring nature of God's promises and the remnant of His people who remain faithful. Historically, Jattir was given to the Levites, specifically the descendants of Aaron, as part of their inheritance. This allocation underscores the importance of the Levitical cities as centers of worship and instruction in the law, serving as a reminder of the spiritual leadership and responsibility entrusted to the Levites.

Eshtemoa
Eshtemoa, like Jattir, is also situated in the hill country of Judah and was allocated to the Levites. The name "Eshtemoa" is believed to be derived from the Hebrew root "shama," meaning "to hear" or "to obey." This etymology highlights the importance of listening to and obeying God's commandments, a central theme throughout the Scriptures. Eshtemoa's inclusion as a Levitical city emphasizes the role of the Levites in teaching and guiding the Israelites in their spiritual journey. Archaeological findings in the region suggest that Eshtemoa was a significant settlement during the time of the monarchy, further illustrating its importance in the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jattir
A town in the hill country of Judah, allotted to the Levites. It is significant as a Levitical city, indicating its role in supporting the priestly tribe with resources and a place to live.

2. Eshtemoa
Another town in the hill country of Judah, also given to the Levites. Like Jattir, it served as a place for the Levites to reside and perform their duties.

3. Levites
The priestly tribe of Israel, set apart for religious duties and service to God. They were given specific cities, including Jattir and Eshtemoa, as they did not receive a large territorial inheritance like the other tribes.

4. Allocation of Cities
This event in Joshua 21 is part of the broader distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, with specific cities designated for the Levites.

5. Hill Country of Judah
The geographical region where these towns are located, known for its rugged terrain and historical significance in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. This reminds us of God's faithfulness in providing for our needs when we serve Him.

The Role of Community Support
Just as the Levites were supported by the other tribes, we are called to support those in ministry and service today. This can be through prayer, financial support, or acts of service.

Living Among the People
The Levites were scattered among the tribes, symbolizing their role as spiritual leaders and teachers. We, too, are called to be salt and light in our communities, living out our faith among others.

Inheritance Beyond Material Possessions
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the Lord Himself. This challenges us to value our spiritual inheritance in Christ above material possessions.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
Each tribe and individual had a specific role in God's plan. We are encouraged to be faithful in the roles and responsibilities God has given us, trusting in His perfect plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Levites reflect God's provision and care for those who serve Him? How can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways can we, like the Levites, live out our faith and serve as spiritual leaders in our communities?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in Joshua 21 challenge our understanding of what it means to have an inheritance in Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can support those in ministry, similar to how the tribes supported the Levites?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to trust God for provision. How does the account of the Levites encourage you in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command from God to provide cities for the Levites, emphasizing their unique role and the need for them to have places to live among the other tribes.

1 Chronicles 6
This passage lists the Levitical cities, including Jattir and Eshtemoa, providing a genealogical and historical context for the Levites' inheritance.

Deuteronomy 18
This chapter discusses the provisions for the Levites, highlighting their dependence on the offerings and support from the other tribes, as they have no land inheritance of their own.