Job 4:3

Surely you have instructed many, and have strengthened their feeble hands.

Study Bible

Surely
The use of "surely" in this context serves as an affirmation of certainty. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "surely" is "הֵן" (hen), which conveys a sense of assurance and emphasis. This word sets the tone for the statement, underscoring the speaker's confidence in the truth of what follows. It reflects a deep conviction, suggesting that the actions of Job in instructing and strengthening others are well-known and indisputable.

you have instructed
The Hebrew root for "instructed" is "יָסַר" (yasar), which can mean to teach, discipline, or correct. This word implies a role of guidance and mentorship. Job is recognized for his wisdom and ability to impart knowledge and moral guidance to others. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such instruction was highly valued, as it was seen as a means of preserving community values and ensuring the well-being of society. Job's role as an instructor highlights his righteousness and the respect he commanded among his peers.

many
The term "many" indicates the broad impact of Job's influence. It suggests that his teachings and guidance were not limited to a small circle but extended to a wide audience. This reflects the communal nature of ancient societies, where wisdom and instruction were shared widely to benefit the entire community. Job's reach and the number of people he influenced underscore his significance and the trust placed in him by others.

and have strengthened
The phrase "have strengthened" comes from the Hebrew root "חָזַק" (chazaq), meaning to make strong, encourage, or support. This word conveys the idea of providing support and fortitude to those who are weak or in need. Job's ability to strengthen others speaks to his compassion and leadership, as he not only taught but also empowered those around him. This action is a reflection of his character and the positive impact he had on his community.

their feeble hands
The imagery of "feeble hands" evokes a sense of weakness and vulnerability. In Hebrew, "feeble" is often translated from "רָפֶה" (rapheh), meaning slack or weak. Hands are symbolic of action and capability, so to strengthen feeble hands is to restore one's ability to act and work. This phrase highlights Job's role in revitalizing and encouraging those who were struggling, providing them with the strength and confidence to persevere. It paints a picture of Job as a pillar of support, offering hope and resilience to those in need.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and faithfulness.

2. Eliphaz the Temanite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this verse, Eliphaz begins his first speech, attempting to offer counsel to Job.

3. Teman
A region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz, being a Temanite, is presumed to be wise and knowledgeable.

4. The Suffering of Job
The context of this verse is Job's immense suffering after losing his wealth, children, and health, which sets the stage for the dialogues between Job and his friends.

5. The Role of Counsel
This verse highlights the importance of providing counsel and support to those in need, a theme that runs throughout the dialogues in the Book of Job.

Teaching Points

The Power of Encouragement
Job's past actions of instructing and strengthening others highlight the significant impact of encouragement. As believers, we are called to uplift those around us, especially in times of need.

The Importance of Community Support
Eliphaz's recognition of Job's role in supporting others underscores the value of community and mutual support within the body of Christ.

Reflecting on Personal Influence
Consider how your words and actions can influence and strengthen others. Are you using your influence to build up those who are struggling?

The Role of Wisdom in Counsel
Eliphaz, as a Temanite, is expected to be wise. This reminds us of the importance of seeking and offering wise counsel grounded in Scripture.

Responding to Suffering
Job's situation challenges us to think about how we respond to suffering—both our own and that of others. Are we quick to judge, or do we offer compassionate support?

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 4:3 reflect the character and actions of Job before his trials began?

2. In what ways can we, like Job, strengthen the "feeble hands" of those around us today?

3. How does the role of Eliphaz as a counselor compare to the biblical call to bear one another's burdens?

4. Reflect on a time when someone else's encouragement made a difference in your life. How can you pass that encouragement on to others?

5. How can we ensure that our counsel to others is wise and grounded in biblical truth, as Eliphaz was expected to provide?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 12:25
This verse speaks about the power of a kind word to lift a person's spirit, similar to how Job's past encouragements strengthened others.

Galatians 6:2
This verse encourages believers to bear one another's burdens, reflecting the supportive role Job played for others before his trials.

1 Thessalonians 5:11
This verse calls for believers to encourage and build each other up, akin to Job's past actions as described by Eliphaz.