Job 15:16

how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?

Study Bible

how much less man
This phrase is a rhetorical device used by Eliphaz to emphasize the inherent sinfulness and frailty of humanity compared to the purity and majesty of God. In the Hebrew text, the word for "man" is "אֱנוֹשׁ" (enosh), which often denotes human weakness and mortality. This highlights the contrast between the divine and the human, underscoring the belief that humans, in their fallen state, are far removed from the holiness of God. The phrase serves to remind readers of the biblical theme of human depravity and the need for divine grace.

who is vile and corrupt
The Hebrew words here, "נִתְעָב" (nit'av) for "vile" and "נִתְעָב" (nit'av) for "corrupt," convey a sense of moral repugnance and decay. These terms are used to describe the moral state of humanity post-Fall, reflecting the biblical narrative of sin entering the world through Adam and Eve. The repetition of the word "נִתְעָב" (nit'av) emphasizes the depth of human sinfulness. This description aligns with the conservative Christian understanding of original sin, which posits that all humans inherit a sinful nature and are in need of redemption through Christ.

who drinks injustice like water
This vivid metaphor illustrates the ease and naturalness with which humans commit sin. In the ancient Near Eastern context, water was a basic necessity, essential for life and consumed daily. By comparing the consumption of injustice to drinking water, the text suggests that sin is an intrinsic part of human existence, as natural and frequent as drinking. The Hebrew word for "injustice" is "עַוְלָה" (avlah), which encompasses a range of wrongdoings, including moral and ethical violations. This imagery serves to convict the reader of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for constant vigilance and reliance on God's righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, undergoing severe trials and questioning the nature of suffering and righteousness.

2. Eliphaz the Temanite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Eliphaz is speaking, offering his perspective on human nature and suffering.

3. Teman
A region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz is identified as a Temanite, suggesting he is considered wise and knowledgeable.

4. The Heavenly Court
The setting at the beginning of the Book of Job where God and Satan discuss Job's faithfulness, setting the stage for Job's trials.

5. The Friends' Dialogues
A series of speeches by Job's friends, including Eliphaz, who attempt to explain Job's suffering through traditional wisdom and theology.

Teaching Points

Understanding Human Nature
Eliphaz's statement reflects a biblical understanding of human depravity. Recognize that apart from God, humanity is inherently sinful and in need of redemption.

The Need for Humility
Acknowledge our own sinfulness and the tendency to stray from righteousness. This awareness should lead to humility and dependence on God's grace.

The Role of Justice
Consider how easily injustice can become a part of daily life, as natural as drinking water. Reflect on personal and societal injustices and seek to align actions with God's justice.

The Limitations of Human Wisdom
Eliphaz's perspective, while partially true, is limited. Human wisdom can often fail to grasp the full picture of God's purposes and plans.

The Importance of Compassionate Counsel
When offering advice or comfort, be mindful of the complexity of human suffering and the need for empathy and understanding, rather than simplistic explanations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Eliphaz's view of human nature in Job 15:16 compare to the biblical understanding of sin and redemption found in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can recognizing our own sinfulness lead to a deeper relationship with God?

3. How can we ensure that our pursuit of justice aligns with God's standards rather than human definitions?

4. What are some practical ways to offer compassionate and wise counsel to those who are suffering, as opposed to the approach taken by Job's friends?

5. How can we balance the recognition of human depravity with the hope and redemption offered through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6:5
This verse describes the wickedness of humanity before the flood, emphasizing the corrupt nature of man, similar to Eliphaz's description of humanity in Job 15:16.

Psalm 14:3
This Psalm speaks of the universal corruption and sinfulness of humanity, echoing the sentiment that no one is righteous on their own.

Romans 3:23
Paul writes about all having sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, reinforcing the idea of human corruption and the need for divine grace.