Job 1:9

Satan answered the LORD, "Does Job fear God for nothing?

Study Bible

Does
The word "does" introduces a question, setting the stage for a challenge or test. In the Hebrew text, this is part of a rhetorical question posed by Satan. The use of a question here is significant as it implies doubt and skepticism, a common tactic of the adversary. It invites the reader to consider the motivations behind human actions, especially in their relationship with God.

Job
Job is the central figure in this narrative, a man described as "blameless and upright" (Job 1:1). His name in Hebrew, "Iyov," may mean "persecuted" or "hated," which is fitting given the trials he faces. Job's character is pivotal in this discourse, representing the faithful servant of God whose integrity is under scrutiny. Historically, Job is considered a patriarchal figure, possibly living during the time of the patriarchs like Abraham, which situates him in a context of early monotheistic faith.

fear
The Hebrew word for "fear" is "yare," which encompasses reverence, awe, and respect, rather than mere terror. In the biblical context, fearing God is synonymous with worship and obedience. It is a foundational concept in the wisdom literature of the Bible, where the "fear of the Lord" is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). This fear is not about being afraid of God but about recognizing His majesty and authority.

God
The term "God" here is "Elohim" in Hebrew, a plural form that denotes majesty and power. It is one of the most common names for God in the Old Testament, emphasizing His role as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. In the context of Job, it highlights the divine authority and sovereignty that Job acknowledges and respects.

for nothing
The phrase "for nothing" translates from the Hebrew "chinnam," meaning "without cause" or "gratuitously." This challenges the sincerity of Job's piety, suggesting that his devotion might be motivated by the blessings he receives rather than genuine love for God. This question is central to the book of Job, as it explores the nature of true faith and the reasons behind human devotion to God. It raises the issue of whether righteousness is contingent upon reward, a theme that resonates throughout the narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central human figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense faith and patience amidst suffering.

2. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that Job's piety is due to God's protection and blessings rather than genuine faith.

3. God
The Almighty, who allows Satan to test Job's faith, demonstrating His sovereignty and the depth of Job's righteousness.

4. Heavenly Court
The setting where the sons of God present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also comes among them, initiating the dialogue about Job.

5. Land of Uz
The region where Job lived, often associated with the area east of Israel, though its exact location is uncertain.

Teaching Points

The Nature of True Faith
True faith is not contingent on material blessings or favorable circumstances. Job's account challenges believers to examine the authenticity of their faith.

Understanding Spiritual Warfare
Satan's role in Job's life highlights the reality of spiritual warfare. Believers must be aware of the adversary's tactics and remain steadfast in faith.

God's Sovereignty and Permission
God permits trials for His purposes, which may be beyond human understanding. Trust in God's sovereignty is crucial, even when His ways are mysterious.

The Value of Integrity
Job's integrity is central to the account. Maintaining integrity before God, regardless of external pressures, is a vital aspect of Christian character.

Endurance Through Trials
Job's endurance serves as an example for believers to remain faithful and patient through life's challenges, trusting in God's ultimate justice and goodness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's initial response to his trials reflect the depth of his faith, and how can we apply this to our own lives when facing difficulties?

2. In what ways does the dialogue between God and Satan in Job 1:9 challenge our understanding of why God allows suffering?

3. How can the account of Job help us to better understand the concept of spiritual warfare and the role of Satan as an adversary?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to maintain our integrity and faithfulness to God, even when we do not understand His plans?

5. How can the lessons from Job's life encourage us to support others who are going through trials, and what scriptures can we use to offer comfort and hope?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 22
The testing of Abraham's faith when God asks him to sacrifice Isaac. This parallels Job's testing, emphasizing faithfulness amidst trials.

James 1:2-4
Encourages believers to consider it pure joy when facing trials, as testing produces perseverance, similar to Job's experience.

1 Peter 5:8-9
Warns believers to be alert and of sober mind because the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour, akin to Satan's role in Job.