Isaiah 42:4

He will not grow weak or discouraged before He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope."

Study Bible

He will not grow weak or discouraged
This phrase emphasizes the unwavering strength and determination of the Servant, who is often understood to be a prophetic reference to the Messiah, Jesus Christ. The Hebrew words used here, "לא יכהה ולא ירוץ" (lo yikheh ve'lo yarutz), convey a sense of enduring perseverance. In the context of Isaiah, this is significant because it contrasts with the frailty and failure often seen in human leaders. Historically, Israel had experienced leaders who faltered, but this Servant is depicted as one who will not succumb to weariness or disheartenment. This reflects the divine nature of Christ, who, despite facing immense trials and suffering, remained steadfast in His mission to bring salvation to humanity.

until He has established justice on the earth
The phrase underscores the ultimate mission of the Servant: to bring about divine justice. The Hebrew word for "justice," "משפט" (mishpat), is rich with meaning, encompassing not only legal justice but also righteousness and moral order. In the ancient Near Eastern context, justice was a foundational aspect of a well-ordered society, and the lack of it often led to chaos and suffering. The prophetic vision here is one of a restored world where God's righteous order prevails. This aligns with the Christian understanding of the Kingdom of God, where Christ's reign will bring about true justice and peace.

In His law the islands will put their hope
This phrase highlights the global scope of the Servant's mission. The "islands" or "coastlands" (איים, iyim) represent distant nations, indicating that the impact of the Servant's work will extend far beyond Israel to encompass all peoples. The "law" (תורה, torah) here is not merely a set of rules but the divine teaching and revelation that brings life and hope. In the historical context, Israel was called to be a light to the nations, and this prophecy envisions the fulfillment of that calling through the Messiah. From a Christian perspective, this is seen in the Great Commission, where the Gospel is to be preached to all nations, offering hope and salvation to the ends of the earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Servant
This passage refers to the "Servant of the Lord," a prophetic figure often understood in Christian theology as a reference to Jesus Christ. The Servant is characterized by perseverance and a mission to establish justice.

2. The Islands
Symbolically representing distant nations or peoples, the "islands" indicate the far-reaching impact of the Servant's mission, suggesting a global scope of influence and hope.

3. Justice
A central theme in this passage, justice refers to the divine order and righteousness that the Servant is to establish on earth, reflecting God's will and character.

4. The Earth
The scope of the Servant's mission is global, emphasizing the universal nature of God's plan for justice and hope.

5. The Law
Refers to God's instruction and guidance, which the islands (nations) will ultimately place their hope in, signifying a future alignment with God's will.

Teaching Points

Perseverance in Mission
Just as the Servant does not grow weak or discouraged, believers are called to persevere in their faith and mission, trusting in God's strength and purpose.

Global Vision
The reference to the islands underscores the global nature of God's plan. Christians are encouraged to have a heart for missions and outreach, recognizing that God's justice and hope are for all nations.

Hope in God's Law
The passage highlights the importance of God's law as a source of hope. Believers are reminded to anchor their lives in Scripture, finding guidance and assurance in God's Word.

Justice as a Divine Mandate
Establishing justice is central to the Servant's mission. Christians are called to be advocates for justice in their communities, reflecting God's heart for righteousness and equity.

Endurance in Faith
The Servant's unwavering commitment serves as a model for enduring faith. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in trials, knowing that God's purposes will ultimately prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the perseverance of the Servant in Isaiah 42:4 inspire you in your personal walk with Christ?

2. In what ways can you contribute to establishing justice in your community, reflecting the mission of the Servant?

3. How does the global scope of the Servant's mission challenge you to think about your role in missions and evangelism?

4. What aspects of God's law provide you with hope and guidance in your daily life?

5. How can you cultivate endurance in your faith, especially when facing discouragement or challenges? Consider connections to other scriptures that encourage perseverance.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:1-5
This passage also speaks of a figure who will bring justice and righteousness, often interpreted as a Messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus.

Matthew 12:18-21
The Gospel of Matthew explicitly connects Isaiah 42 to Jesus, highlighting His role as the chosen Servant who brings hope to the Gentiles.

Revelation 21:1-4
Describes the ultimate fulfillment of justice and peace on earth, aligning with the vision of Isaiah 42:4 where God's order is fully established.