Hebrews 11:40

God had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.

Study Bible

God had planned
The phrase "God had planned" indicates divine forethought and intentionality. The Greek word used here is "προβλέπω" (problepō), which means to foresee or to provide beforehand. This highlights the sovereignty and omniscience of God, who orchestrates history according to His divine purpose. From a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the unfolding of His redemptive plan, which is not random but meticulously designed for the ultimate good of His people.

something better
The term "something better" is translated from the Greek "κρεῖττον" (kreitton), which means superior or more excellent. This reflects the superiority of the new covenant established through Jesus Christ compared to the old covenant. Historically, the recipients of the letter to the Hebrews were Jewish Christians who were familiar with the promises and practices of the Old Testament. The "something better" refers to the fulfillment of these promises in Christ, offering a more profound relationship with God and eternal salvation.

for us
The phrase "for us" personalizes the message, indicating that the divine plan is inclusive of the current believers. The Greek "ἡμῖν" (hēmin) emphasizes the communal aspect of faith, where the blessings of God's plan are shared among all believers. This reflects the unity of the body of Christ, transcending time and space, and includes both the original audience of the letter and contemporary Christians.

so that together with us
"Together with us" translates the Greek "ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν" (hina mē chōris hēmōn), which means "that they might not be made perfect apart from us." This phrase emphasizes the unity and continuity between the Old Testament saints and New Testament believers. It suggests that the fulfillment of God's promises is a collective experience, where the faith of past and present believers converges in the ultimate realization of God's kingdom.

they would be made perfect
The phrase "they would be made perfect" comes from the Greek "τελειωθῶσιν" (teleiōthōsin), meaning to bring to completion or to fulfill. In the context of Hebrews, this perfection is not about moral flawlessness but about reaching the intended end or purpose. The Old Testament saints, though commended for their faith, did not receive the promise in their lifetime. Their perfection, or completion, is realized in conjunction with the believers of the new covenant, through the redemptive work of Christ. This highlights the eschatological hope that all believers, past and present, will be brought to completion in Christ, culminating in the resurrection and eternal life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The sovereign planner and orchestrator of salvation history, who has a divine plan for humanity.

2. The Ancients/Faithful of the Old Testament
The individuals mentioned in Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Hall of Faith," who lived by faith before the coming of Christ.

3. The New Testament Believers
The recipients of the letter to the Hebrews, representing all believers who have come to faith in Christ after His resurrection.

4. The Plan of Salvation
God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ, which encompasses both Old and New Testament believers.

5. Perfection
The completion or fulfillment of God's plan, which involves the unification of all believers in Christ.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Plan
Recognize that God has a comprehensive plan that spans all of history, and it is centered on Christ. Trust in His timing and purpose.

Unity of Believers
Understand that both Old and New Testament believers are part of one body in Christ. This unity calls us to live in harmony with fellow believers.

Perfection in Christ
Realize that our perfection is not achieved through our efforts but through our union with Christ. This should lead to a life of faith and obedience.

Hope in Fulfillment
Live with the hope and assurance that God's promises will be fulfilled. This hope should motivate us to persevere in our faith journey.

Encouragement from the Faithful
Draw inspiration from the examples of faith in Hebrews 11, knowing that their faith journey is connected to ours.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's plan for both Old and New Testament believers impact your view of the unity of the Church today?

2. In what ways can the examples of faith in Hebrews 11 inspire you to live out your faith more fully?

3. How does the concept of being "made perfect" in Christ influence your daily walk with God?

4. What are some practical ways you can encourage unity among believers in your community, reflecting the unity described in Hebrews 11:40?

5. How can the assurance of God's sovereign plan and future fulfillment help you navigate challenges and uncertainties in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 12:1-2
This passage follows the "Hall of Faith" and encourages believers to run the race with perseverance, looking to Jesus as the author and perfecter of faith.

Ephesians 1:9-10
Discusses God's plan to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ, reflecting the idea of a divine plan that includes all believers.

1 Corinthians 15:51-52
Speaks of the transformation and perfection that will occur at the resurrection, when believers will be made complete in Christ.

Philippians 1:6
Assures believers that God, who began a good work in them, will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.